Selective chelating precipitation of palladium metal from electroplating wastewater using chitosan and its derivative

A study on selective chelating precipitation of palladium metal from real electroplating wastewater using chitosan and its water-soluble derivative was conducted. The pH parameter, the concentrations of chitosan and its water-soluble derivative and the chelating precipitation time were experimentall...

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Main Authors: Qiaoling Xie, Gaojie Liang, Tao Lin, Fuming Chen, Dandan Wang, Bo Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2020-05-01
Series:Adsorption Science & Technology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/0263617420918729
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author Qiaoling Xie
Gaojie Liang
Tao Lin
Fuming Chen
Dandan Wang
Bo Yang
author_facet Qiaoling Xie
Gaojie Liang
Tao Lin
Fuming Chen
Dandan Wang
Bo Yang
author_sort Qiaoling Xie
collection DOAJ
description A study on selective chelating precipitation of palladium metal from real electroplating wastewater using chitosan and its water-soluble derivative was conducted. The pH parameter, the concentrations of chitosan and its water-soluble derivative and the chelating precipitation time were experimentally investigated, and the optimum conditions were determined. The results revealed that both chitosan and its water-soluble derivative acted as chelating precipitation agents. Rapid chelating precipitation occurred when chitosan was added to real electroplating wastewater containing the chitosan derivative, thereby improving removal efficiency of palladium in different forms up to 95% under the optimum condition of 0.2 g/L chitosan and 0.16 mg/L derivative at pH 2.5. Then, dissolution experiments showed that chelating precipitation products could be dissolved in aqua regia. Additionally, selective chelating precipitation of palladium by chitosan and its derivative was characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Thus, it can be concluded that the combined utilization of chitosan and its water-soluble derivative is a promising approach method for the removal of different forms of palladium from real electroplating wastewater.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0263-6174
2048-4038
language English
publishDate 2020-05-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Adsorption Science & Technology
spelling doaj-art-ef9954dee9034b2ca5f858970cd4397b2025-01-03T01:23:09ZengSAGE PublishingAdsorption Science & Technology0263-61742048-40382020-05-013810.1177/0263617420918729Selective chelating precipitation of palladium metal from electroplating wastewater using chitosan and its derivativeQiaoling XieGaojie LiangTao LinFuming ChenDandan WangBo YangA study on selective chelating precipitation of palladium metal from real electroplating wastewater using chitosan and its water-soluble derivative was conducted. The pH parameter, the concentrations of chitosan and its water-soluble derivative and the chelating precipitation time were experimentally investigated, and the optimum conditions were determined. The results revealed that both chitosan and its water-soluble derivative acted as chelating precipitation agents. Rapid chelating precipitation occurred when chitosan was added to real electroplating wastewater containing the chitosan derivative, thereby improving removal efficiency of palladium in different forms up to 95% under the optimum condition of 0.2 g/L chitosan and 0.16 mg/L derivative at pH 2.5. Then, dissolution experiments showed that chelating precipitation products could be dissolved in aqua regia. Additionally, selective chelating precipitation of palladium by chitosan and its derivative was characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Thus, it can be concluded that the combined utilization of chitosan and its water-soluble derivative is a promising approach method for the removal of different forms of palladium from real electroplating wastewater.https://doi.org/10.1177/0263617420918729
spellingShingle Qiaoling Xie
Gaojie Liang
Tao Lin
Fuming Chen
Dandan Wang
Bo Yang
Selective chelating precipitation of palladium metal from electroplating wastewater using chitosan and its derivative
Adsorption Science & Technology
title Selective chelating precipitation of palladium metal from electroplating wastewater using chitosan and its derivative
title_full Selective chelating precipitation of palladium metal from electroplating wastewater using chitosan and its derivative
title_fullStr Selective chelating precipitation of palladium metal from electroplating wastewater using chitosan and its derivative
title_full_unstemmed Selective chelating precipitation of palladium metal from electroplating wastewater using chitosan and its derivative
title_short Selective chelating precipitation of palladium metal from electroplating wastewater using chitosan and its derivative
title_sort selective chelating precipitation of palladium metal from electroplating wastewater using chitosan and its derivative
url https://doi.org/10.1177/0263617420918729
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