Estimation of the wetting induced settlement of loess soils from the wetting soil-water characteristic curve

Abstract Collapsible loess soils, known for their significant volume reduction upon the wetting, pose critical challenges in the geotechnical engineering. The estimation of the wetting-induced settlement is crucial for the foundation design and the determination of the negative skin friction on the...

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Main Authors: Chang Li, Yuhui Chen, Ke Xiang, Guoliang Dai, Weiming Gong, Shaojun Yang, Alfrendo Satyanaga, Yuan Shen Chua, Peng Gao, Qian Zhai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83258-x
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author Chang Li
Yuhui Chen
Ke Xiang
Guoliang Dai
Weiming Gong
Shaojun Yang
Alfrendo Satyanaga
Yuan Shen Chua
Peng Gao
Qian Zhai
author_facet Chang Li
Yuhui Chen
Ke Xiang
Guoliang Dai
Weiming Gong
Shaojun Yang
Alfrendo Satyanaga
Yuan Shen Chua
Peng Gao
Qian Zhai
author_sort Chang Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Collapsible loess soils, known for their significant volume reduction upon the wetting, pose critical challenges in the geotechnical engineering. The estimation of the wetting-induced settlement is crucial for the foundation design and the determination of the negative skin friction on the pile. In this paper, a new method is proposed to estimate the wetting induced collapse from the wetting soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) and the index properties of the loess soils. In the proposed model, both the water-entry value (WEV) and constant water content suction (ψ wc) were adopted for the quantification of the volume change with respect to the reduction in soil suction. The proposed method is verified against the experimental data from published literature. Subsequently, the ground settlement of the loess soil in the inundated condition was calculated by adopting the proposed method and comparing the results with the field measurement data. The results of study indicated that the performance of the proposed method is better than the conventional method in predicting the ground settlement by using the local code in China.
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issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-ef991442e23844a1a67dfdd7cd80bfb42025-08-20T02:39:38ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-12-0114111210.1038/s41598-024-83258-xEstimation of the wetting induced settlement of loess soils from the wetting soil-water characteristic curveChang Li0Yuhui Chen1Ke Xiang2Guoliang Dai3Weiming Gong4Shaojun Yang5Alfrendo Satyanaga6Yuan Shen Chua7Peng Gao8Qian Zhai9China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Corp. LtdAdvanced Ocean institute of Southeast University, Southeast UniversityAdvanced Ocean institute of Southeast University, Southeast UniversitySchool of Civil Engineering, Southeast UniversitySchool of Civil Engineering, Southeast UniversityChina Railway First Survey and Design Institute Group Co., LtdDepartment of Civil and Environmental Enginering, School of Engineering and Digital Sciences, Nazarbayev UniversityHocklim Engineering Pte LtdJiangsu Jianyan Construction Engineering Quality and Safety Appraisal Co., LtdSchool of Civil Engineering, Southeast UniversityAbstract Collapsible loess soils, known for their significant volume reduction upon the wetting, pose critical challenges in the geotechnical engineering. The estimation of the wetting-induced settlement is crucial for the foundation design and the determination of the negative skin friction on the pile. In this paper, a new method is proposed to estimate the wetting induced collapse from the wetting soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) and the index properties of the loess soils. In the proposed model, both the water-entry value (WEV) and constant water content suction (ψ wc) were adopted for the quantification of the volume change with respect to the reduction in soil suction. The proposed method is verified against the experimental data from published literature. Subsequently, the ground settlement of the loess soil in the inundated condition was calculated by adopting the proposed method and comparing the results with the field measurement data. The results of study indicated that the performance of the proposed method is better than the conventional method in predicting the ground settlement by using the local code in China.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83258-xCollapsible loesswetting-induced collapsesoil-water characteristic curvesettlement prediction
spellingShingle Chang Li
Yuhui Chen
Ke Xiang
Guoliang Dai
Weiming Gong
Shaojun Yang
Alfrendo Satyanaga
Yuan Shen Chua
Peng Gao
Qian Zhai
Estimation of the wetting induced settlement of loess soils from the wetting soil-water characteristic curve
Scientific Reports
Collapsible loess
wetting-induced collapse
soil-water characteristic curve
settlement prediction
title Estimation of the wetting induced settlement of loess soils from the wetting soil-water characteristic curve
title_full Estimation of the wetting induced settlement of loess soils from the wetting soil-water characteristic curve
title_fullStr Estimation of the wetting induced settlement of loess soils from the wetting soil-water characteristic curve
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of the wetting induced settlement of loess soils from the wetting soil-water characteristic curve
title_short Estimation of the wetting induced settlement of loess soils from the wetting soil-water characteristic curve
title_sort estimation of the wetting induced settlement of loess soils from the wetting soil water characteristic curve
topic Collapsible loess
wetting-induced collapse
soil-water characteristic curve
settlement prediction
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-83258-x
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