Hardware-Accelerated Infrared Small Target Recognition Based on Energy-Weighted Local Uncertainty Measure

Infrared small target detection is a key technology with a wide range of applications, and the complex background and low signal-to-noise ratio characteristics of infrared images can greatly increase the difficulty and error rate of small target detection. In this paper, an uncertainty measurement m...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoqing Wang, Zhantao Zhang, Yujie Jiang, Kuanhao Liu, Yafei Li, Xuri Yao, Zixu Huang, Wei Zheng, Jingqi Zhang, Fu Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/19/8798
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850283874134786048
author Xiaoqing Wang
Zhantao Zhang
Yujie Jiang
Kuanhao Liu
Yafei Li
Xuri Yao
Zixu Huang
Wei Zheng
Jingqi Zhang
Fu Zheng
author_facet Xiaoqing Wang
Zhantao Zhang
Yujie Jiang
Kuanhao Liu
Yafei Li
Xuri Yao
Zixu Huang
Wei Zheng
Jingqi Zhang
Fu Zheng
author_sort Xiaoqing Wang
collection DOAJ
description Infrared small target detection is a key technology with a wide range of applications, and the complex background and low signal-to-noise ratio characteristics of infrared images can greatly increase the difficulty and error rate of small target detection. In this paper, an uncertainty measurement method based on local component consistency is proposed to suppress the complex background and highlight the detection target. The method analyzes the local signal consistency of the image. It then constructs a confidence assignment function and uses the mutation entropy operator to measure local uncertainty. Then, the target energy information is introduced through an energy-weighting function to further enhance the signal. Finally, the target is extracted using an adaptive threshold segmentation algorithm. The experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively detect small infrared targets in complex backgrounds. And, the algorithm is at the leading edge in terms of performance; the processing frame rate can reach 3051 FPS (frame per second), 96 FPS, and 54 FPS for image data with a resolution of 256 × 256, 1920 × 1080, and 2560 × 1440, respectively.
format Article
id doaj-art-ef9637a75be848e0bd66e26c2fe84e93
institution OA Journals
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-ef9637a75be848e0bd66e26c2fe84e932025-08-20T01:47:41ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-09-011419879810.3390/app14198798Hardware-Accelerated Infrared Small Target Recognition Based on Energy-Weighted Local Uncertainty MeasureXiaoqing Wang0Zhantao Zhang1Yujie Jiang2Kuanhao Liu3Yafei Li4Xuri Yao5Zixu Huang6Wei Zheng7Jingqi Zhang8Fu Zheng9Center for Quantum Technology Research and Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements (MOE), School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaSchool of Cyberspace Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaCenter for Quantum Technology Research and Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements (MOE), School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space Systems, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100090, ChinaKey Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space Systems, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100090, ChinaSchool of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, ChinaKey Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space Systems, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100090, ChinaInfrared small target detection is a key technology with a wide range of applications, and the complex background and low signal-to-noise ratio characteristics of infrared images can greatly increase the difficulty and error rate of small target detection. In this paper, an uncertainty measurement method based on local component consistency is proposed to suppress the complex background and highlight the detection target. The method analyzes the local signal consistency of the image. It then constructs a confidence assignment function and uses the mutation entropy operator to measure local uncertainty. Then, the target energy information is introduced through an energy-weighting function to further enhance the signal. Finally, the target is extracted using an adaptive threshold segmentation algorithm. The experimental results show that the algorithm can effectively detect small infrared targets in complex backgrounds. And, the algorithm is at the leading edge in terms of performance; the processing frame rate can reach 3051 FPS (frame per second), 96 FPS, and 54 FPS for image data with a resolution of 256 × 256, 1920 × 1080, and 2560 × 1440, respectively.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/19/8798infraredsmall target detectionFPGA
spellingShingle Xiaoqing Wang
Zhantao Zhang
Yujie Jiang
Kuanhao Liu
Yafei Li
Xuri Yao
Zixu Huang
Wei Zheng
Jingqi Zhang
Fu Zheng
Hardware-Accelerated Infrared Small Target Recognition Based on Energy-Weighted Local Uncertainty Measure
Applied Sciences
infrared
small target detection
FPGA
title Hardware-Accelerated Infrared Small Target Recognition Based on Energy-Weighted Local Uncertainty Measure
title_full Hardware-Accelerated Infrared Small Target Recognition Based on Energy-Weighted Local Uncertainty Measure
title_fullStr Hardware-Accelerated Infrared Small Target Recognition Based on Energy-Weighted Local Uncertainty Measure
title_full_unstemmed Hardware-Accelerated Infrared Small Target Recognition Based on Energy-Weighted Local Uncertainty Measure
title_short Hardware-Accelerated Infrared Small Target Recognition Based on Energy-Weighted Local Uncertainty Measure
title_sort hardware accelerated infrared small target recognition based on energy weighted local uncertainty measure
topic infrared
small target detection
FPGA
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/19/8798
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoqingwang hardwareacceleratedinfraredsmalltargetrecognitionbasedonenergyweightedlocaluncertaintymeasure
AT zhantaozhang hardwareacceleratedinfraredsmalltargetrecognitionbasedonenergyweightedlocaluncertaintymeasure
AT yujiejiang hardwareacceleratedinfraredsmalltargetrecognitionbasedonenergyweightedlocaluncertaintymeasure
AT kuanhaoliu hardwareacceleratedinfraredsmalltargetrecognitionbasedonenergyweightedlocaluncertaintymeasure
AT yafeili hardwareacceleratedinfraredsmalltargetrecognitionbasedonenergyweightedlocaluncertaintymeasure
AT xuriyao hardwareacceleratedinfraredsmalltargetrecognitionbasedonenergyweightedlocaluncertaintymeasure
AT zixuhuang hardwareacceleratedinfraredsmalltargetrecognitionbasedonenergyweightedlocaluncertaintymeasure
AT weizheng hardwareacceleratedinfraredsmalltargetrecognitionbasedonenergyweightedlocaluncertaintymeasure
AT jingqizhang hardwareacceleratedinfraredsmalltargetrecognitionbasedonenergyweightedlocaluncertaintymeasure
AT fuzheng hardwareacceleratedinfraredsmalltargetrecognitionbasedonenergyweightedlocaluncertaintymeasure