Molecular dynamics simulation study on the influence of graphene monolayers and laminates on the mechanical properties of graphene aluminum based composites

This study investigated the compressive properties of Gra/Al nanolaminated composites using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results demonstrate that the thickness of graphene layers significantly influences the strength and Young's modulus of the Gra/Al composite, effectively impeding...

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Main Authors: Shanming Fan, Qing Yu, Mingjun Peng, Hengyong Bu, Xiaolong Zhou, Jun Li, Yonghua Duan, Mengnie Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425009123
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author Shanming Fan
Qing Yu
Mingjun Peng
Hengyong Bu
Xiaolong Zhou
Jun Li
Yonghua Duan
Mengnie Li
author_facet Shanming Fan
Qing Yu
Mingjun Peng
Hengyong Bu
Xiaolong Zhou
Jun Li
Yonghua Duan
Mengnie Li
author_sort Shanming Fan
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the compressive properties of Gra/Al nanolaminated composites using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results demonstrate that the thickness of graphene layers significantly influences the strength and Young's modulus of the Gra/Al composite, effectively impeding dislocation propagation. A reduction in aluminum layer thickness correlates with enhanced composite performance. Compared to pure aluminum, the graphene layers improve the composite's Young's modulus, strength, and ductility. Additionally, graphene layers intensify dislocation interactions, increasing the density of sessile dislocations (e.g., Stair-rod dislocations and Hirth dislocations), which hinder dislocation glide and thereby strengthen the composite. Temperature simulations reveal that the Gra/Al composite exhibits suppressed plastic deformation at low temperatures. However, as temperature rises, the proliferation of defects within the composite leads to a decline in both strength and modulus.
format Article
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issn 2238-7854
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Materials Research and Technology
spelling doaj-art-ef93231dea004b6f84b7bb4e3740631f2025-08-20T03:14:45ZengElsevierJournal of Materials Research and Technology2238-78542025-05-01365018503010.1016/j.jmrt.2025.04.090Molecular dynamics simulation study on the influence of graphene monolayers and laminates on the mechanical properties of graphene aluminum based compositesShanming Fan0Qing Yu1Mingjun Peng2Hengyong Bu3Xiaolong Zhou4Jun Li5Yonghua Duan6Mengnie Li7Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Integrated Computational Materials Engineering for Advanced Light Alloys, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, ChinaFaculty of Material Science and Engineering, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Integrated Computational Materials Engineering for Advanced Light Alloys, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China; Yunnan Aluminum Hai Xin Aluminum Co., Ltd., Kunming, 650031, Yunnan, ChinaFaculty of Material Science and Engineering, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Integrated Computational Materials Engineering for Advanced Light Alloys, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China; Corresponding author.Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Integrated Computational Materials Engineering for Advanced Light Alloys, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, ChinaFaculty of Material Science and Engineering, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Integrated Computational Materials Engineering for Advanced Light Alloys, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, ChinaFaculty of Material Science and Engineering, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Integrated Computational Materials Engineering for Advanced Light Alloys, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China; Corresponding author.Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Integrated Computational Materials Engineering for Advanced Light Alloys, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China; Corresponding author.Faculty of Material Science and Engineering, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Integrated Computational Materials Engineering for Advanced Light Alloys, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China; Corresponding author.This study investigated the compressive properties of Gra/Al nanolaminated composites using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results demonstrate that the thickness of graphene layers significantly influences the strength and Young's modulus of the Gra/Al composite, effectively impeding dislocation propagation. A reduction in aluminum layer thickness correlates with enhanced composite performance. Compared to pure aluminum, the graphene layers improve the composite's Young's modulus, strength, and ductility. Additionally, graphene layers intensify dislocation interactions, increasing the density of sessile dislocations (e.g., Stair-rod dislocations and Hirth dislocations), which hinder dislocation glide and thereby strengthen the composite. Temperature simulations reveal that the Gra/Al composite exhibits suppressed plastic deformation at low temperatures. However, as temperature rises, the proliferation of defects within the composite leads to a decline in both strength and modulus.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425009123Molecular dynamics simulationGraphene/aluminum compositeCompression performanceDislocationsStrength toughness
spellingShingle Shanming Fan
Qing Yu
Mingjun Peng
Hengyong Bu
Xiaolong Zhou
Jun Li
Yonghua Duan
Mengnie Li
Molecular dynamics simulation study on the influence of graphene monolayers and laminates on the mechanical properties of graphene aluminum based composites
Journal of Materials Research and Technology
Molecular dynamics simulation
Graphene/aluminum composite
Compression performance
Dislocations
Strength toughness
title Molecular dynamics simulation study on the influence of graphene monolayers and laminates on the mechanical properties of graphene aluminum based composites
title_full Molecular dynamics simulation study on the influence of graphene monolayers and laminates on the mechanical properties of graphene aluminum based composites
title_fullStr Molecular dynamics simulation study on the influence of graphene monolayers and laminates on the mechanical properties of graphene aluminum based composites
title_full_unstemmed Molecular dynamics simulation study on the influence of graphene monolayers and laminates on the mechanical properties of graphene aluminum based composites
title_short Molecular dynamics simulation study on the influence of graphene monolayers and laminates on the mechanical properties of graphene aluminum based composites
title_sort molecular dynamics simulation study on the influence of graphene monolayers and laminates on the mechanical properties of graphene aluminum based composites
topic Molecular dynamics simulation
Graphene/aluminum composite
Compression performance
Dislocations
Strength toughness
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785425009123
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