Clonal hematopoiesis and acute myeloid leukemia

During aging phenotypic changes in the hematopoietic system occur, and possible reason of these changes can be accumulation of gene mutations in hematopoietic stem cells or early blood progenitors. Although these mutations are mostly neutral, some may give hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cel...

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Main Authors: A. I. Kashlakova, B. V. Biderman, E. N. Parovichnikova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2023-09-01
Series:Онкогематология
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Online Access:https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/841
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author A. I. Kashlakova
B. V. Biderman
E. N. Parovichnikova
author_facet A. I. Kashlakova
B. V. Biderman
E. N. Parovichnikova
author_sort A. I. Kashlakova
collection DOAJ
description During aging phenotypic changes in the hematopoietic system occur, and possible reason of these changes can be accumulation of gene mutations in hematopoietic stem cells or early blood progenitors. Although these mutations are mostly neutral, some may give hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells a proliferative advantage. In this case clonal hematopoiesis will arise, which is characterized by the formation of a genetically distinct subpopulation of blood cells. Clonal hematopoiesis may become a basis for the development of hematologic malignancies, such as acute myeloid leukemia. Clonal hematopoiesis associated genes which are most commonly mutated in acute myeloid leukemia patients are DNMT3A, TET2 and ASXL1. The prognostic significance of these gene mutations currently remains a subject of study.
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series Онкогематология
spelling doaj-art-ef8eada3c6c44d948a733ed1ae7d2d222025-08-20T03:35:33ZrusABV-pressОнкогематология1818-83462413-40232023-09-011839210110.17650/1818-8346-2023-18-3-92-101702Clonal hematopoiesis and acute myeloid leukemiaA. I. Kashlakova0B. V. Biderman1E. N. Parovichnikova2National Medical Research Center for Hematology, Ministry of Health of RussiaNational Medical Research Center for Hematology, Ministry of Health of RussiaNational Medical Research Center for Hematology, Ministry of Health of RussiaDuring aging phenotypic changes in the hematopoietic system occur, and possible reason of these changes can be accumulation of gene mutations in hematopoietic stem cells or early blood progenitors. Although these mutations are mostly neutral, some may give hematopoietic stem cells and progenitor cells a proliferative advantage. In this case clonal hematopoiesis will arise, which is characterized by the formation of a genetically distinct subpopulation of blood cells. Clonal hematopoiesis may become a basis for the development of hematologic malignancies, such as acute myeloid leukemia. Clonal hematopoiesis associated genes which are most commonly mutated in acute myeloid leukemia patients are DNMT3A, TET2 and ASXL1. The prognostic significance of these gene mutations currently remains a subject of study.https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/841acute myeloid leukemiaclonal hematopoiesisgene mutation
spellingShingle A. I. Kashlakova
B. V. Biderman
E. N. Parovichnikova
Clonal hematopoiesis and acute myeloid leukemia
Онкогематология
acute myeloid leukemia
clonal hematopoiesis
gene mutation
title Clonal hematopoiesis and acute myeloid leukemia
title_full Clonal hematopoiesis and acute myeloid leukemia
title_fullStr Clonal hematopoiesis and acute myeloid leukemia
title_full_unstemmed Clonal hematopoiesis and acute myeloid leukemia
title_short Clonal hematopoiesis and acute myeloid leukemia
title_sort clonal hematopoiesis and acute myeloid leukemia
topic acute myeloid leukemia
clonal hematopoiesis
gene mutation
url https://oncohematology.abvpress.ru/ongm/article/view/841
work_keys_str_mv AT aikashlakova clonalhematopoiesisandacutemyeloidleukemia
AT bvbiderman clonalhematopoiesisandacutemyeloidleukemia
AT enparovichnikova clonalhematopoiesisandacutemyeloidleukemia