INFLUENCE OF SEEDING RATES ON LODGING AND YIELD OF DIFFERENT OAT CULTIVARS

This study investigated the potential for controlling lodging by manipulating the seeding rates for oat cultivars introduced in Iraq. A field experiment was conducted in the winter 2022-23 at one of the agricultural fields in Ramadi, in the western region of Iraq. Split-plot arrangement in a randomi...

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Main Authors: A. M. S. Addaheri, E. K. Mahmood, A. Ch. Al-Fahad
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: University of Anbar 2025-06-01
Series:مجلة الأنبار للعلوم الزراعية
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Online Access:https://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_187525_5a8906130c491fcb411f5128ab3d77ac.pdf
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author A. M. S. Addaheri
E. K. Mahmood
A. Ch. Al-Fahad
author_facet A. M. S. Addaheri
E. K. Mahmood
A. Ch. Al-Fahad
author_sort A. M. S. Addaheri
collection DOAJ
description This study investigated the potential for controlling lodging by manipulating the seeding rates for oat cultivars introduced in Iraq. A field experiment was conducted in the winter 2022-23 at one of the agricultural fields in Ramadi, in the western region of Iraq. Split-plot arrangement in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications was used. The first factor included the three Carrolup, Genzania, and Hamel oat cultivars. The other experimental factor was seeding rates of 60, 80, and 100 kg ha-1. The findings showed that the Hamel cultivar had the largest average stem diameter while the Genzania produced the greatest dry matter and grain yields. The seeding rate of 60 kg ha-1 had the lowest plant height, lodging index and dry matter, and largest stem diameter. The 100 kg ha-1 seeding rate had the greatest plant height, lodging index, and grain yield, and lowest stem diameter. Lowering the seeding rate from 100 to 80 kg ha-1 led to a reduction in lodging by 13.9% without deteriorating dry matter and grain yield while reducing it to 60 kg ha-1 led to a reduction in lodging, and dry matter and grain yields. This study thus recommends adopting the seeding rate of 80 kg ha-1 for growing oats in the western regions of Iraq
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series مجلة الأنبار للعلوم الزراعية
spelling doaj-art-ef8b34d060894cf8ab3fa1da728334b22025-08-20T03:33:34ZaraUniversity of Anbarمجلة الأنبار للعلوم الزراعية1992-74792617-62112025-06-0123154055010.32649/ajas.2025.151509.1311187525INFLUENCE OF SEEDING RATES ON LODGING AND YIELD OF DIFFERENT OAT CULTIVARSA. M. S. Addaheri0E. K. Mahmood1A. Ch. Al-Fahad2Department of Field Crops, College of Agriculture, University of Anbar, Ramadi 31001, IraqGeneral Directorate for Education of Anbar, Ministry of Education, Ramadi 31001, IraqDepartment of Field Crops, College of Agriculture, University of Anbar, Ramadi 31001, IraqThis study investigated the potential for controlling lodging by manipulating the seeding rates for oat cultivars introduced in Iraq. A field experiment was conducted in the winter 2022-23 at one of the agricultural fields in Ramadi, in the western region of Iraq. Split-plot arrangement in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications was used. The first factor included the three Carrolup, Genzania, and Hamel oat cultivars. The other experimental factor was seeding rates of 60, 80, and 100 kg ha-1. The findings showed that the Hamel cultivar had the largest average stem diameter while the Genzania produced the greatest dry matter and grain yields. The seeding rate of 60 kg ha-1 had the lowest plant height, lodging index and dry matter, and largest stem diameter. The 100 kg ha-1 seeding rate had the greatest plant height, lodging index, and grain yield, and lowest stem diameter. Lowering the seeding rate from 100 to 80 kg ha-1 led to a reduction in lodging by 13.9% without deteriorating dry matter and grain yield while reducing it to 60 kg ha-1 led to a reduction in lodging, and dry matter and grain yields. This study thus recommends adopting the seeding rate of 80 kg ha-1 for growing oats in the western regions of Iraqhttps://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_187525_5a8906130c491fcb411f5128ab3d77ac.pdflodging indexplant heightstem diameter
spellingShingle A. M. S. Addaheri
E. K. Mahmood
A. Ch. Al-Fahad
INFLUENCE OF SEEDING RATES ON LODGING AND YIELD OF DIFFERENT OAT CULTIVARS
مجلة الأنبار للعلوم الزراعية
lodging index
plant height
stem diameter
title INFLUENCE OF SEEDING RATES ON LODGING AND YIELD OF DIFFERENT OAT CULTIVARS
title_full INFLUENCE OF SEEDING RATES ON LODGING AND YIELD OF DIFFERENT OAT CULTIVARS
title_fullStr INFLUENCE OF SEEDING RATES ON LODGING AND YIELD OF DIFFERENT OAT CULTIVARS
title_full_unstemmed INFLUENCE OF SEEDING RATES ON LODGING AND YIELD OF DIFFERENT OAT CULTIVARS
title_short INFLUENCE OF SEEDING RATES ON LODGING AND YIELD OF DIFFERENT OAT CULTIVARS
title_sort influence of seeding rates on lodging and yield of different oat cultivars
topic lodging index
plant height
stem diameter
url https://ajas.uoanbar.edu.iq/article_187525_5a8906130c491fcb411f5128ab3d77ac.pdf
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AT ekmahmood influenceofseedingratesonlodgingandyieldofdifferentoatcultivars
AT achalfahad influenceofseedingratesonlodgingandyieldofdifferentoatcultivars