When the party is over: Explaining the rise of the Spanish far-right SALF

Can a second far-right party succeed in a country where the radical right was, until recently, absent? Spain’s 2024 European Parliament elections provided a striking answer with the emergence of SALF (“Let the Party Be Over”), a far-right anti-politics platform that captured 4.6% of the vote in its...

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Main Authors: Javier Padilla Moreno-Torres, Álvaro Canalejo-Molero, Alberto López Ortega
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-08-01
Series:Research & Politics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680251357602
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author Javier Padilla Moreno-Torres
Álvaro Canalejo-Molero
Alberto López Ortega
author_facet Javier Padilla Moreno-Torres
Álvaro Canalejo-Molero
Alberto López Ortega
author_sort Javier Padilla Moreno-Torres
collection DOAJ
description Can a second far-right party succeed in a country where the radical right was, until recently, absent? Spain’s 2024 European Parliament elections provided a striking answer with the emergence of SALF (“Let the Party Be Over”), a far-right anti-politics platform that captured 4.6% of the vote in its electoral debut, outperforming Podemos and the major regional parties. Through a comprehensive analysis of individual-level data from approximately 38,000 respondents across eleven surveys, we provide the first systematic assessment of SALF’s voters and compare them to other Spanish constituencies. First, our findings reveal an intriguing paradox: while SALF voters self-identify as more centrist than supporters of VOX (Spain’s main far-right party), their positions on substantive policies are similarly extreme. In contrast, SALF’s success stems from a distinctive combination of dissatisfaction with democracy and nontraditional media consumption patterns, especially among young male voters. Notably, while VOX’s earlier rise was primarily driven by Spain’s territorial tensions, SALF’s emergence signals a deeper phenomenon: profound disillusionment with Spain’s political system among specific segments of society.
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spelling doaj-art-ef89ca570e664599bef83e998bce08782025-08-20T03:41:02ZengSAGE PublishingResearch & Politics2053-16802025-08-011210.1177/20531680251357602When the party is over: Explaining the rise of the Spanish far-right SALFJavier Padilla Moreno-TorresÁlvaro Canalejo-MoleroAlberto López OrtegaCan a second far-right party succeed in a country where the radical right was, until recently, absent? Spain’s 2024 European Parliament elections provided a striking answer with the emergence of SALF (“Let the Party Be Over”), a far-right anti-politics platform that captured 4.6% of the vote in its electoral debut, outperforming Podemos and the major regional parties. Through a comprehensive analysis of individual-level data from approximately 38,000 respondents across eleven surveys, we provide the first systematic assessment of SALF’s voters and compare them to other Spanish constituencies. First, our findings reveal an intriguing paradox: while SALF voters self-identify as more centrist than supporters of VOX (Spain’s main far-right party), their positions on substantive policies are similarly extreme. In contrast, SALF’s success stems from a distinctive combination of dissatisfaction with democracy and nontraditional media consumption patterns, especially among young male voters. Notably, while VOX’s earlier rise was primarily driven by Spain’s territorial tensions, SALF’s emergence signals a deeper phenomenon: profound disillusionment with Spain’s political system among specific segments of society.https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680251357602
spellingShingle Javier Padilla Moreno-Torres
Álvaro Canalejo-Molero
Alberto López Ortega
When the party is over: Explaining the rise of the Spanish far-right SALF
Research & Politics
title When the party is over: Explaining the rise of the Spanish far-right SALF
title_full When the party is over: Explaining the rise of the Spanish far-right SALF
title_fullStr When the party is over: Explaining the rise of the Spanish far-right SALF
title_full_unstemmed When the party is over: Explaining the rise of the Spanish far-right SALF
title_short When the party is over: Explaining the rise of the Spanish far-right SALF
title_sort when the party is over explaining the rise of the spanish far right salf
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20531680251357602
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