Development and validation of an AI algorithm to generate realistic and meaningful counterfactuals for retinal imaging based on diffusion models.

Counterfactual reasoning is often used by humans in clinical settings. For imaging based specialties such as ophthalmology, it would be beneficial to have an AI model that can create counterfactual images, illustrating answers to questions like "If the subject had had diabetic retinopathy, how...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Indu Ilanchezian, Valentyn Boreiko, Laura Kühlewein, Ziwei Huang, Murat Seçkin Ayhan, Matthias Hein, Lisa Koch, Philipp Berens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-05-01
Series:PLOS Digital Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000853
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