Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of SCUBE-1 in COVID-19 Patients

Introduction: The workload of physicians increased due to the number of patients presenting with suspicion of coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) and the prolonged wait times in the emergency department during the COVID-19 pandemic. Signal peptide-CUB-EGF domain-containing protein 1 (SCUBE-1) is a protein p...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vildan Ozer, Ozgen Gonenc Cekic, Ozlem Bulbul, Davut Aydın, Eser Bulut, Firdevs Aksoy, Mehtap Pehlivanlar Kucuk, Suleyman Caner Karahan, Ebru Emel Sozen, Esra Ozkaya, Polat Kosucu, Yunus Karaca, Suleyman Turedi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eScholarship Publishing, University of California 2024-10-01
Series:Western Journal of Emergency Medicine
Online Access:https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2z7033t5
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850060354577498112
author Vildan Ozer
Ozgen Gonenc Cekic
Ozlem Bulbul
Davut Aydın
Eser Bulut
Firdevs Aksoy
Mehtap Pehlivanlar Kucuk
Suleyman Caner Karahan
Ebru Emel Sozen
Esra Ozkaya
Polat Kosucu
Yunus Karaca
Suleyman Turedi
author_facet Vildan Ozer
Ozgen Gonenc Cekic
Ozlem Bulbul
Davut Aydın
Eser Bulut
Firdevs Aksoy
Mehtap Pehlivanlar Kucuk
Suleyman Caner Karahan
Ebru Emel Sozen
Esra Ozkaya
Polat Kosucu
Yunus Karaca
Suleyman Turedi
author_sort Vildan Ozer
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The workload of physicians increased due to the number of patients presenting with suspicion of coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) and the prolonged wait times in the emergency department during the COVID-19 pandemic. Signal peptide-CUB-EGF domain-containing protein 1 (SCUBE-1) is a protein present in platelets and endothelial cells; it is activated by inflammation from COVID-19 and may be associated with COVID-19’s known thrombotic risk. We aimed to determine whether SCUBE-1 levels are diagnostically correlated in suspected COVID-19 patients, and whether SCUBE-1 correlated with severity of disease and, therefore, might be useful to guide hospitalization/discharge decisions. Methods: The suspected COVID-19 patients cared for at tertiary healthcare institutions for one year between May 2021–May 2022 were examined in this study. The subjects were both suspected COVID-19 patients not ultimately found to have COVID-19 and those who were diagnosed with COVID-19. By modifying the disease severity scoring systems present in COVID-19 guidelines in 2021, the COVID-19-positive patient group was classified as mild, moderate, severe, and critical, and compared using the SCUBE-1 levels. Moreover, SCUBE-1 levels were compared between the COVID-19 positive group and the COVID-19 negative group. Results: A total of 507 patients were considered for the present study. After excluding 175 patients for incomplete data and alternate comorbid organ failure. we report on 332 patients (65.5%). Of these 332 patients, 80 (24.0%) were COVID-19 negative, and 252 (76.0%) were COVID-19 positive. Of 252 (100%) patients diagnosed with COVID-19, 74 (29.4%) were classified as mild, 95 (37.7%) moderate, 45 (17.8%) severe, and 38 (15.1%) critical. The SCUBE-1 levels were statistically different between COVID-19 positive (8.48 ± 7.42 nanograms per milliliter [ng/mL]) and COVID-19 negative (1.86 ± 0.92 ng/mL) patients (P < 0.001). In the COVID-19 positive group, SCUBE-1 levels increased with disease severity (mild = 3.20 ± 1.65 ng/mL, moderate = 4.78 ± 2.26 ng/mL, severe = 13.68 ± 3.95 ng/mL, and critical = 21.87 ± 5.39 ng/mL) (P < 0.001). The initial SCUBE-1 levels of discharged patients were significantly lower than those requiring hospitalization (discharged = 2.89 ng/mL [0.55–8.60 ng/mL]; ward admitted = 7.13 ng/mL [1.38–21.29 ng/mL], and ICU admitted = 21.19 ng/mL [10.58–37.86 ng/mL]) (P < 0.001). Conclusion: The SCUBE-1 levels were found to be differentiated between patients with and without COVID-19 and to be correlated with the severity of illness.
format Article
id doaj-art-ef73699752c8478ab093581a907c731d
institution DOAJ
issn 1936-900X
1936-9018
language English
publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher eScholarship Publishing, University of California
record_format Article
series Western Journal of Emergency Medicine
spelling doaj-art-ef73699752c8478ab093581a907c731d2025-08-20T02:50:36ZengeScholarship Publishing, University of CaliforniaWestern Journal of Emergency Medicine1936-900X1936-90182024-10-0125697598410.5811/westjem.1858618586Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of SCUBE-1 in COVID-19 PatientsVildan Ozer0Ozgen Gonenc Cekic1Ozlem Bulbul2Davut Aydın3Eser Bulut4Firdevs Aksoy5Mehtap Pehlivanlar Kucuk6Suleyman Caner Karahan7Ebru Emel Sozen8Esra Ozkaya9Polat Kosucu10Yunus Karaca11Suleyman Turedi12Karadeniz Technical University, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Trabzon, TürkiyeSBU Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Trabzon, TürkiyeKaradeniz Technical University, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Trabzon, TürkiyeSBU Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, Department of Chest Diseases, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Trabzon, TürkiyeSBU Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, Department of Radiology, Trabzon, TürkiyeKaradeniz Technical University, School of Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Trabzon, TürkiyeKaradeniz Technical University, School of Medicine, Department of Chest Diseases, Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Trabzon, TürkiyeKaradeniz Technical University, School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Trabzon, TürkiyeSBU Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Trabzon, TürkiyeKaradeniz Technical University, School of Medicine, Department of Medical Microbiology, Trabzon, TürkiyeKaradeniz Technical University, School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Trabzon, TürkiyeKaradeniz Technical University, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Trabzon, TürkiyeSBU Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Trabzon, TürkiyeIntroduction: The workload of physicians increased due to the number of patients presenting with suspicion of coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) and the prolonged wait times in the emergency department during the COVID-19 pandemic. Signal peptide-CUB-EGF domain-containing protein 1 (SCUBE-1) is a protein present in platelets and endothelial cells; it is activated by inflammation from COVID-19 and may be associated with COVID-19’s known thrombotic risk. We aimed to determine whether SCUBE-1 levels are diagnostically correlated in suspected COVID-19 patients, and whether SCUBE-1 correlated with severity of disease and, therefore, might be useful to guide hospitalization/discharge decisions. Methods: The suspected COVID-19 patients cared for at tertiary healthcare institutions for one year between May 2021–May 2022 were examined in this study. The subjects were both suspected COVID-19 patients not ultimately found to have COVID-19 and those who were diagnosed with COVID-19. By modifying the disease severity scoring systems present in COVID-19 guidelines in 2021, the COVID-19-positive patient group was classified as mild, moderate, severe, and critical, and compared using the SCUBE-1 levels. Moreover, SCUBE-1 levels were compared between the COVID-19 positive group and the COVID-19 negative group. Results: A total of 507 patients were considered for the present study. After excluding 175 patients for incomplete data and alternate comorbid organ failure. we report on 332 patients (65.5%). Of these 332 patients, 80 (24.0%) were COVID-19 negative, and 252 (76.0%) were COVID-19 positive. Of 252 (100%) patients diagnosed with COVID-19, 74 (29.4%) were classified as mild, 95 (37.7%) moderate, 45 (17.8%) severe, and 38 (15.1%) critical. The SCUBE-1 levels were statistically different between COVID-19 positive (8.48 ± 7.42 nanograms per milliliter [ng/mL]) and COVID-19 negative (1.86 ± 0.92 ng/mL) patients (P < 0.001). In the COVID-19 positive group, SCUBE-1 levels increased with disease severity (mild = 3.20 ± 1.65 ng/mL, moderate = 4.78 ± 2.26 ng/mL, severe = 13.68 ± 3.95 ng/mL, and critical = 21.87 ± 5.39 ng/mL) (P < 0.001). The initial SCUBE-1 levels of discharged patients were significantly lower than those requiring hospitalization (discharged = 2.89 ng/mL [0.55–8.60 ng/mL]; ward admitted = 7.13 ng/mL [1.38–21.29 ng/mL], and ICU admitted = 21.19 ng/mL [10.58–37.86 ng/mL]) (P < 0.001). Conclusion: The SCUBE-1 levels were found to be differentiated between patients with and without COVID-19 and to be correlated with the severity of illness.https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2z7033t5
spellingShingle Vildan Ozer
Ozgen Gonenc Cekic
Ozlem Bulbul
Davut Aydın
Eser Bulut
Firdevs Aksoy
Mehtap Pehlivanlar Kucuk
Suleyman Caner Karahan
Ebru Emel Sozen
Esra Ozkaya
Polat Kosucu
Yunus Karaca
Suleyman Turedi
Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of SCUBE-1 in COVID-19 Patients
Western Journal of Emergency Medicine
title Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of SCUBE-1 in COVID-19 Patients
title_full Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of SCUBE-1 in COVID-19 Patients
title_fullStr Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of SCUBE-1 in COVID-19 Patients
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of SCUBE-1 in COVID-19 Patients
title_short Diagnostic and Prognostic Value of SCUBE-1 in COVID-19 Patients
title_sort diagnostic and prognostic value of scube 1 in covid 19 patients
url https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2z7033t5
work_keys_str_mv AT vildanozer diagnosticandprognosticvalueofscube1incovid19patients
AT ozgengonenccekic diagnosticandprognosticvalueofscube1incovid19patients
AT ozlembulbul diagnosticandprognosticvalueofscube1incovid19patients
AT davutaydın diagnosticandprognosticvalueofscube1incovid19patients
AT eserbulut diagnosticandprognosticvalueofscube1incovid19patients
AT firdevsaksoy diagnosticandprognosticvalueofscube1incovid19patients
AT mehtappehlivanlarkucuk diagnosticandprognosticvalueofscube1incovid19patients
AT suleymancanerkarahan diagnosticandprognosticvalueofscube1incovid19patients
AT ebruemelsozen diagnosticandprognosticvalueofscube1incovid19patients
AT esraozkaya diagnosticandprognosticvalueofscube1incovid19patients
AT polatkosucu diagnosticandprognosticvalueofscube1incovid19patients
AT yunuskaraca diagnosticandprognosticvalueofscube1incovid19patients
AT suleymanturedi diagnosticandprognosticvalueofscube1incovid19patients