Immobilization of Lipase on Agarose Beads for Enzymatic Hydrolsis/Transesterification of Castor Oil

Lipase was immobilized onto agarose beads and used for enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis/transesterification of castor oil at room temperature without surfactants and salts. The immobilization yield was evaluated by reacting p-nitrophenyl butyrate and immobilized lipase. The reaction was performed in a 25...

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Main Authors: Kübra Karakaya, Semra Yılmazer Keskin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sakarya University 2024-02-01
Series:Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3402331
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author Kübra Karakaya
Semra Yılmazer Keskin
author_facet Kübra Karakaya
Semra Yılmazer Keskin
author_sort Kübra Karakaya
collection DOAJ
description Lipase was immobilized onto agarose beads and used for enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis/transesterification of castor oil at room temperature without surfactants and salts. The immobilization yield was evaluated by reacting p-nitrophenyl butyrate and immobilized lipase. The reaction was performed in a 25 mL phosphate buffer medium (pH 7.0) and incubated for 2 hours. The absorbance of the formed p-nitrophenol was measured at 346 nm. The highest immobilization rate was obtained using 5.0 mg lipase with 2.5 mL glyoxal agarose beads. The reaction was performed in 25.0 mL sodium bicarbonate buffer pH 10 for 12 h. The hydrolysis/transesterification of castor oil was performed in phosphate buffer (pH 7) – ethanol medium. The main products were ricinoleic acid and ethyl ricinoleate. The highest hydrolysis/transesterification yield was 87% using 1.0 g castor oil and 2.5 mL of lipase immobilized agarose beads in the phosphate buffer (pH 7): ethanol (1: 9, V: V) at 72 hours. The reaction products were analyzed using a Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometer (FTIR) and Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC).
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publisher Sakarya University
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series Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-ef7308f6c34047be9d3daed16f987e032025-08-20T02:31:43ZengSakarya UniversitySakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi2147-835X2024-02-01281515710.16984/saufenbilder.135902128Immobilization of Lipase on Agarose Beads for Enzymatic Hydrolsis/Transesterification of Castor OilKübra Karakaya0https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0608-9837Semra Yılmazer Keskin1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9467-3171SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİ, FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ, KİMYA (YL) (TEZLİ)SAKARYA ÜNİVERSİTESİLipase was immobilized onto agarose beads and used for enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis/transesterification of castor oil at room temperature without surfactants and salts. The immobilization yield was evaluated by reacting p-nitrophenyl butyrate and immobilized lipase. The reaction was performed in a 25 mL phosphate buffer medium (pH 7.0) and incubated for 2 hours. The absorbance of the formed p-nitrophenol was measured at 346 nm. The highest immobilization rate was obtained using 5.0 mg lipase with 2.5 mL glyoxal agarose beads. The reaction was performed in 25.0 mL sodium bicarbonate buffer pH 10 for 12 h. The hydrolysis/transesterification of castor oil was performed in phosphate buffer (pH 7) – ethanol medium. The main products were ricinoleic acid and ethyl ricinoleate. The highest hydrolysis/transesterification yield was 87% using 1.0 g castor oil and 2.5 mL of lipase immobilized agarose beads in the phosphate buffer (pH 7): ethanol (1: 9, V: V) at 72 hours. The reaction products were analyzed using a Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometer (FTIR) and Reversed-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC).https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3402331agarose beadsbiocatalysiscastor oillipasericinoleic acid
spellingShingle Kübra Karakaya
Semra Yılmazer Keskin
Immobilization of Lipase on Agarose Beads for Enzymatic Hydrolsis/Transesterification of Castor Oil
Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
agarose beads
biocatalysis
castor oil
lipase
ricinoleic acid
title Immobilization of Lipase on Agarose Beads for Enzymatic Hydrolsis/Transesterification of Castor Oil
title_full Immobilization of Lipase on Agarose Beads for Enzymatic Hydrolsis/Transesterification of Castor Oil
title_fullStr Immobilization of Lipase on Agarose Beads for Enzymatic Hydrolsis/Transesterification of Castor Oil
title_full_unstemmed Immobilization of Lipase on Agarose Beads for Enzymatic Hydrolsis/Transesterification of Castor Oil
title_short Immobilization of Lipase on Agarose Beads for Enzymatic Hydrolsis/Transesterification of Castor Oil
title_sort immobilization of lipase on agarose beads for enzymatic hydrolsis transesterification of castor oil
topic agarose beads
biocatalysis
castor oil
lipase
ricinoleic acid
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/3402331
work_keys_str_mv AT kubrakarakaya immobilizationoflipaseonagarosebeadsforenzymatichydrolsistransesterificationofcastoroil
AT semrayılmazerkeskin immobilizationoflipaseonagarosebeadsforenzymatichydrolsistransesterificationofcastoroil