Research on the Friction Loss of a Loading Brake Tester with Adjusted Shaft Distance

A friction loss model for a loading brake tester with adjusted shaft distance was constructed to correct the test results of the braking rate of the loading shaft, which could largely improve the accuracy of automobile braking performance tests. Specifically, the influence of tire pressure, vehicle...

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Main Authors: Wanyou Huang, Shiwei Tan, Ruixia Chu, Guogang Fan, Peidong Zhu, Dongying Liu, Xiaoyue Jin, Zhenyu Li, Fangyuan Qiu, Shaobo Ji
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Machines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/3/170
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author Wanyou Huang
Shiwei Tan
Ruixia Chu
Guogang Fan
Peidong Zhu
Dongying Liu
Xiaoyue Jin
Zhenyu Li
Fangyuan Qiu
Shaobo Ji
author_facet Wanyou Huang
Shiwei Tan
Ruixia Chu
Guogang Fan
Peidong Zhu
Dongying Liu
Xiaoyue Jin
Zhenyu Li
Fangyuan Qiu
Shaobo Ji
author_sort Wanyou Huang
collection DOAJ
description A friction loss model for a loading brake tester with adjusted shaft distance was constructed to correct the test results of the braking rate of the loading shaft, which could largely improve the accuracy of automobile braking performance tests. Specifically, the influence of tire pressure, vehicle axle load, placement angle, and vehicle speed on the friction loss was tested and analyzed on the tester. The friction loss model for the tester was constructed based on the first defined relative slip and placement angle, which was validated through actual tests on four types of vehicles. The results showed that the maximum relative error between the simulation and the measured values is 2.2%, indicating the friction loss model is valid and can provide a basis for correcting the braking force of automobile brakes. Meanwhile, the maximum braking force increased from 3982 N to 4772 N, increased by 19.8%, when the placement angle was raised from 36.9° to 47.0°, demonstrating the effectiveness of constructing a friction loss model and enhancing the accuracy of the loading brake tester with adjusted shaft distance test results. Accordingly, in order to improve the detection accuracy of the self-developed tester, the friction loss model is essential for correcting the friction loss caused by the change in the placement angle, and then the braking rate of the vehicle should be determined according to the relevant regulations stipulated in China, EU, USA, Japan, and other countries or regions, which can accurately reflect the performance of the vehicle’s braking system.
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spelling doaj-art-ef699f41a27c40ef916df1c424b2be0d2025-08-20T02:42:26ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022025-02-0113317010.3390/machines13030170Research on the Friction Loss of a Loading Brake Tester with Adjusted Shaft DistanceWanyou Huang0Shiwei Tan1Ruixia Chu2Guogang Fan3Peidong Zhu4Dongying Liu5Xiaoyue Jin6Zhenyu Li7Fangyuan Qiu8Shaobo Ji9Departments of Energy and Power Engineering, Automotive Engineering College, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, ChinaDepartments of Energy and Power Engineering, Automotive Engineering College, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, ChinaDepartments of Energy and Power Engineering, Automotive Engineering College, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, ChinaIntelligent Testing and High-End Equipment of Automotive Power Systems, Shandong Province Engineering Research Center, Jinan 250357, ChinaDepartments of Energy and Power Engineering, Automotive Engineering College, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, ChinaDepartments of Energy and Power Engineering, Automotive Engineering College, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, ChinaDepartments of Energy and Power Engineering, Automotive Engineering College, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, ChinaDepartments of Energy and Power Engineering, Automotive Engineering College, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, ChinaDepartments of Energy and Power Engineering, Automotive Engineering College, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, ChinaSchool of Energy and Power Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, ChinaA friction loss model for a loading brake tester with adjusted shaft distance was constructed to correct the test results of the braking rate of the loading shaft, which could largely improve the accuracy of automobile braking performance tests. Specifically, the influence of tire pressure, vehicle axle load, placement angle, and vehicle speed on the friction loss was tested and analyzed on the tester. The friction loss model for the tester was constructed based on the first defined relative slip and placement angle, which was validated through actual tests on four types of vehicles. The results showed that the maximum relative error between the simulation and the measured values is 2.2%, indicating the friction loss model is valid and can provide a basis for correcting the braking force of automobile brakes. Meanwhile, the maximum braking force increased from 3982 N to 4772 N, increased by 19.8%, when the placement angle was raised from 36.9° to 47.0°, demonstrating the effectiveness of constructing a friction loss model and enhancing the accuracy of the loading brake tester with adjusted shaft distance test results. Accordingly, in order to improve the detection accuracy of the self-developed tester, the friction loss model is essential for correcting the friction loss caused by the change in the placement angle, and then the braking rate of the vehicle should be determined according to the relevant regulations stipulated in China, EU, USA, Japan, and other countries or regions, which can accurately reflect the performance of the vehicle’s braking system.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/3/170loading brake testeradjusted shaft distancefriction lossrelative slippingfriction loss model
spellingShingle Wanyou Huang
Shiwei Tan
Ruixia Chu
Guogang Fan
Peidong Zhu
Dongying Liu
Xiaoyue Jin
Zhenyu Li
Fangyuan Qiu
Shaobo Ji
Research on the Friction Loss of a Loading Brake Tester with Adjusted Shaft Distance
Machines
loading brake tester
adjusted shaft distance
friction loss
relative slipping
friction loss model
title Research on the Friction Loss of a Loading Brake Tester with Adjusted Shaft Distance
title_full Research on the Friction Loss of a Loading Brake Tester with Adjusted Shaft Distance
title_fullStr Research on the Friction Loss of a Loading Brake Tester with Adjusted Shaft Distance
title_full_unstemmed Research on the Friction Loss of a Loading Brake Tester with Adjusted Shaft Distance
title_short Research on the Friction Loss of a Loading Brake Tester with Adjusted Shaft Distance
title_sort research on the friction loss of a loading brake tester with adjusted shaft distance
topic loading brake tester
adjusted shaft distance
friction loss
relative slipping
friction loss model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/13/3/170
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