Bile microbiocenosis in cats suffering from acute cholangiohepatitis
Commensal microorganisms are responsible for numerous diseases of animals, including diseases of internal organs (gastroenteritis, pneumonia, nephritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, etc.). Cholangiohepatitis, one of the most common liver diseases in cats, is often fatal. The focus of the study was the...
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Da Vinci Media
2020-09-01
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| Series: | Ветеринария сегодня |
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| Online Access: | https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/500 |
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| author | A. A. Rudenko D. S. Usenko A. F. Rudenko |
| author_facet | A. A. Rudenko D. S. Usenko A. F. Rudenko |
| author_sort | A. A. Rudenko |
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| description | Commensal microorganisms are responsible for numerous diseases of animals, including diseases of internal organs (gastroenteritis, pneumonia, nephritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, etc.). Cholangiohepatitis, one of the most common liver diseases in cats, is often fatal. The focus of the study was the bile of cats, suffering from acute cholangiohepatitis. The bile was sampled using non-lethal method guided by USG. The bile amount, taken from cats by percutaneous puncture of the gall bladder, was 2.6 ± 0.85 cm3. No complications following the cholecystocentesis were observed in the animals. The microbiocenosis of bile from 51 cats was studied. Acute fe line neutrophilic cholangiohepatitis is mostly caused by commensal bacteria. The range of bacterial pathogens includes the isolates of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter aerogenes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Proteus vulgaris, Proteus mirabilis, Enterobacter cloacae, Citrobacter freundii. The infectious process was caused by two-component associations in 75% of cases, and by three-component associations in 25%. Most common polycomponent bacterial associations included E. faecalis + E. coli (26.9%), less common – E. aerogenes + E. coli (15.4%), P. vulgaris + E. coli (11.5%), S. aureus + E. coli (11.5%), rarely – P. aeruginosa + E. coli (7.7%), S. aureus + E. cloacae (3.9%), S. aureus + E. faecalis (3.9%), P. mirabilis + E. coli (3.9%), S. epidermidis + E. coli (3.9%), E. coli + S. epidermidis + E. faecalis (3.9%), P. aeruginosa + E. coli + S. epidermidis (3.9%), E. faecalis + E. coli + C. freundii (3.9%). The predominant component of the mentioned associations is E. coli serovars O101 (28.9%), O41 (2.0%), O141 (15.6%), O26 (13.3%), O138 (13.3%), O15 (6.7%) and O33 (2.2%). It was established that 76.25% of commensal microorganism isolates, recovered from the bile of cats, suffering from feline cholangiohepatitis, were pathogenic for white mice. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ef6637e0101b4a3ba0a8b3d7649b68fa |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2304-196X 2658-6959 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
| publisher | Da Vinci Media |
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| series | Ветеринария сегодня |
| spelling | doaj-art-ef6637e0101b4a3ba0a8b3d7649b68fa2025-02-06T09:52:08ZengDa Vinci MediaВетеринария сегодня2304-196X2658-69592020-09-010319319810.29326/2304-196X-2020-3-34-193-198468Bile microbiocenosis in cats suffering from acute cholangiohepatitisA. A. Rudenko0D. S. Usenko1A. F. Rudenko2FSBEI HE “Moscow State University of Food Production” (FSBEI HE “MSUFP”)SEI LPR “Lugansk National Agrarian University” (SEI LNR LNAU)SEI LPR “Lugansk National Agrarian University” (SEI LNR LNAU)Commensal microorganisms are responsible for numerous diseases of animals, including diseases of internal organs (gastroenteritis, pneumonia, nephritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, etc.). Cholangiohepatitis, one of the most common liver diseases in cats, is often fatal. The focus of the study was the bile of cats, suffering from acute cholangiohepatitis. The bile was sampled using non-lethal method guided by USG. The bile amount, taken from cats by percutaneous puncture of the gall bladder, was 2.6 ± 0.85 cm3. No complications following the cholecystocentesis were observed in the animals. The microbiocenosis of bile from 51 cats was studied. Acute fe line neutrophilic cholangiohepatitis is mostly caused by commensal bacteria. The range of bacterial pathogens includes the isolates of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter aerogenes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Proteus vulgaris, Proteus mirabilis, Enterobacter cloacae, Citrobacter freundii. The infectious process was caused by two-component associations in 75% of cases, and by three-component associations in 25%. Most common polycomponent bacterial associations included E. faecalis + E. coli (26.9%), less common – E. aerogenes + E. coli (15.4%), P. vulgaris + E. coli (11.5%), S. aureus + E. coli (11.5%), rarely – P. aeruginosa + E. coli (7.7%), S. aureus + E. cloacae (3.9%), S. aureus + E. faecalis (3.9%), P. mirabilis + E. coli (3.9%), S. epidermidis + E. coli (3.9%), E. coli + S. epidermidis + E. faecalis (3.9%), P. aeruginosa + E. coli + S. epidermidis (3.9%), E. faecalis + E. coli + C. freundii (3.9%). The predominant component of the mentioned associations is E. coli serovars O101 (28.9%), O41 (2.0%), O141 (15.6%), O26 (13.3%), O138 (13.3%), O15 (6.7%) and O33 (2.2%). It was established that 76.25% of commensal microorganism isolates, recovered from the bile of cats, suffering from feline cholangiohepatitis, were pathogenic for white mice.https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/500cholangiohepatitiscatsmicrobiocenosisbilebactobilia |
| spellingShingle | A. A. Rudenko D. S. Usenko A. F. Rudenko Bile microbiocenosis in cats suffering from acute cholangiohepatitis Ветеринария сегодня cholangiohepatitis cats microbiocenosis bile bactobilia |
| title | Bile microbiocenosis in cats suffering from acute cholangiohepatitis |
| title_full | Bile microbiocenosis in cats suffering from acute cholangiohepatitis |
| title_fullStr | Bile microbiocenosis in cats suffering from acute cholangiohepatitis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bile microbiocenosis in cats suffering from acute cholangiohepatitis |
| title_short | Bile microbiocenosis in cats suffering from acute cholangiohepatitis |
| title_sort | bile microbiocenosis in cats suffering from acute cholangiohepatitis |
| topic | cholangiohepatitis cats microbiocenosis bile bactobilia |
| url | https://veterinary.arriah.ru/jour/article/view/500 |
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