The impact of immersive design on the relations between students’ motivational and science literacy awareness: a mixed methods study

This study examines the use of immersive techniques, intrinsic motivation, and instructional approaches to advance science literacy (SL) awareness in STEM education. SL awareness in higher education is defined as the capability to understand, apply, and evaluate fundamental scientific concepts and p...

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Main Authors: Yuan-Ke Sun, Man-Ho Chan, Wing-Chi Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2467494
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author Yuan-Ke Sun
Man-Ho Chan
Wing-Chi Wong
author_facet Yuan-Ke Sun
Man-Ho Chan
Wing-Chi Wong
author_sort Yuan-Ke Sun
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the use of immersive techniques, intrinsic motivation, and instructional approaches to advance science literacy (SL) awareness in STEM education. SL awareness in higher education is defined as the capability to understand, apply, and evaluate fundamental scientific concepts and practices for informed decision-making. We investigated the impact of an immersive design framework on the relationship between intrinsic motivation and SL awareness among sixty-nine Hong Kong STEM students. Following two instructional sessions, participants completed a self-reported questionnaire, which was quantitatively and thematically analysed. Quantitative results revealed that interest significantly improves SL awareness, while relatedness does not. Thematic analysis identified two main themes—motivational layer and cognitive awareness—and further outlined six sub-themes: interest, positive emotion, relatedness, mental representation, cognitive resources, and metacognition, clarifying their roles in enhancing learning. This study confirms that an immersive design framework effectively enhances SL by efficiently utilizing cognitive resources and fostering deep engagement with complex concepts. Future research should investigate extending this design approach to other abstract scientific topics to broaden its educational impact.
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spelling doaj-art-ef5e0ebb5ecf4b6794e6f35331575e702025-08-20T02:29:55ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2025-12-0112110.1080/2331186X.2025.2467494The impact of immersive design on the relations between students’ motivational and science literacy awareness: a mixed methods studyYuan-Ke Sun0Man-Ho Chan1Wing-Chi Wong2Department of Science and Environmental Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Science and Environmental Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaDepartment of Science and Environmental Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, ChinaThis study examines the use of immersive techniques, intrinsic motivation, and instructional approaches to advance science literacy (SL) awareness in STEM education. SL awareness in higher education is defined as the capability to understand, apply, and evaluate fundamental scientific concepts and practices for informed decision-making. We investigated the impact of an immersive design framework on the relationship between intrinsic motivation and SL awareness among sixty-nine Hong Kong STEM students. Following two instructional sessions, participants completed a self-reported questionnaire, which was quantitatively and thematically analysed. Quantitative results revealed that interest significantly improves SL awareness, while relatedness does not. Thematic analysis identified two main themes—motivational layer and cognitive awareness—and further outlined six sub-themes: interest, positive emotion, relatedness, mental representation, cognitive resources, and metacognition, clarifying their roles in enhancing learning. This study confirms that an immersive design framework effectively enhances SL by efficiently utilizing cognitive resources and fostering deep engagement with complex concepts. Future research should investigate extending this design approach to other abstract scientific topics to broaden its educational impact.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2467494Immersive design frameworkintrinsic motivationplanetariumSTEM educationscience literacy awarenessEducational Psychology
spellingShingle Yuan-Ke Sun
Man-Ho Chan
Wing-Chi Wong
The impact of immersive design on the relations between students’ motivational and science literacy awareness: a mixed methods study
Cogent Education
Immersive design framework
intrinsic motivation
planetarium
STEM education
science literacy awareness
Educational Psychology
title The impact of immersive design on the relations between students’ motivational and science literacy awareness: a mixed methods study
title_full The impact of immersive design on the relations between students’ motivational and science literacy awareness: a mixed methods study
title_fullStr The impact of immersive design on the relations between students’ motivational and science literacy awareness: a mixed methods study
title_full_unstemmed The impact of immersive design on the relations between students’ motivational and science literacy awareness: a mixed methods study
title_short The impact of immersive design on the relations between students’ motivational and science literacy awareness: a mixed methods study
title_sort impact of immersive design on the relations between students motivational and science literacy awareness a mixed methods study
topic Immersive design framework
intrinsic motivation
planetarium
STEM education
science literacy awareness
Educational Psychology
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2025.2467494
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