Novel therapies for high-grade gliomas: A vision for future

The treatment for high-grade glioma remains an enigma. The standard treatment using surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy for such highly malignant lesions has only yielded modest results, in terms of survival and improving the quality of life of patients. Less than 10% of such patients surviv...

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Main Authors: Vivek Tandon, Subhashree Mahapatra, Ashok Kumar Mahapatra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2012-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/2277-9167.94372
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author Vivek Tandon
Subhashree Mahapatra
Ashok Kumar Mahapatra
author_facet Vivek Tandon
Subhashree Mahapatra
Ashok Kumar Mahapatra
author_sort Vivek Tandon
collection DOAJ
description The treatment for high-grade glioma remains an enigma. The standard treatment using surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy for such highly malignant lesions has only yielded modest results, in terms of survival and improving the quality of life of patients. Less than 10% of such patients survive beyond two years. All conventional therapies have failed to increase the survival beyond this extent. There has been a growing interest in the molecular approaches for the treatment of high-grade gliomas which include gene therapy, oncolytic virotherapy, and immunotherapy. These new therapies are in preclinical and investigational stages. They may not substitute the conventional therapies; they may not be the ultimate elixir for this deadly disease. However, in the coming years, they are likely to have synergistic and complimentary roles alongside conventional therapies. Through this paper, we have attempted to highlight the rationale behind gene therapy which can be used for cytotoxic approaches, immunomodulation strategy, and targeted toxin delivery in the tumor cell. We have reviewed current available literature and through this paper focus on reporting such therapeutic options, their potential usage, benefits and limitations.
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spelling doaj-art-ef5ce70a89de4be4914501eaa57ee49c2025-08-20T02:22:26ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.Indian Journal of Neurosurgery2277-954X2277-91672012-01-01010105406010.4103/2277-9167.94372Novel therapies for high-grade gliomas: A vision for futureVivek TandonSubhashree Mahapatra0Ashok Kumar MahapatraPhD Student, Hannover Medical UniversityThe treatment for high-grade glioma remains an enigma. The standard treatment using surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy for such highly malignant lesions has only yielded modest results, in terms of survival and improving the quality of life of patients. Less than 10% of such patients survive beyond two years. All conventional therapies have failed to increase the survival beyond this extent. There has been a growing interest in the molecular approaches for the treatment of high-grade gliomas which include gene therapy, oncolytic virotherapy, and immunotherapy. These new therapies are in preclinical and investigational stages. They may not substitute the conventional therapies; they may not be the ultimate elixir for this deadly disease. However, in the coming years, they are likely to have synergistic and complimentary roles alongside conventional therapies. Through this paper, we have attempted to highlight the rationale behind gene therapy which can be used for cytotoxic approaches, immunomodulation strategy, and targeted toxin delivery in the tumor cell. We have reviewed current available literature and through this paper focus on reporting such therapeutic options, their potential usage, benefits and limitations.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/2277-9167.94372current studiesgene therapymalignant gliomanovel therapy
spellingShingle Vivek Tandon
Subhashree Mahapatra
Ashok Kumar Mahapatra
Novel therapies for high-grade gliomas: A vision for future
Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
current studies
gene therapy
malignant glioma
novel therapy
title Novel therapies for high-grade gliomas: A vision for future
title_full Novel therapies for high-grade gliomas: A vision for future
title_fullStr Novel therapies for high-grade gliomas: A vision for future
title_full_unstemmed Novel therapies for high-grade gliomas: A vision for future
title_short Novel therapies for high-grade gliomas: A vision for future
title_sort novel therapies for high grade gliomas a vision for future
topic current studies
gene therapy
malignant glioma
novel therapy
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.4103/2277-9167.94372
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