Frequency consensus control strategy for multi-terminal HVDC transmission system based on disturbance degree

The multi-terminal HVDC (MTDC) grid, which connects asynchronous AC regions, can support frequency regulation. Nevertheless, under diverse disturbance scenarios, in order to enhance the frequency regulation performance of the MTDC, the couplings among the power, frequency, and DC voltage of the conv...

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Main Authors: Congshan Li, Hang Wei, Ping He, Jiahao Gao, Quan Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525005009
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author Congshan Li
Hang Wei
Ping He
Jiahao Gao
Quan Zhang
author_facet Congshan Li
Hang Wei
Ping He
Jiahao Gao
Quan Zhang
author_sort Congshan Li
collection DOAJ
description The multi-terminal HVDC (MTDC) grid, which connects asynchronous AC regions, can support frequency regulation. Nevertheless, under diverse disturbance scenarios, in order to enhance the frequency regulation performance of the MTDC, the couplings among the power, frequency, and DC voltage of the converter stations must be taken into account. This paper delves into this issue. To begin with, by considering data such as the frequency regulation capabilities of each region and the DC voltage variation range, we determine the gains with the aim of attaining consistent frequency deviations and an accurate DC voltage when each non-disturbed converter station shares the unbalanced power. Furthermore, a communication-free disturbance identification method is proposed to precisely identify the degree and location of the load disturbance. On this basis, a frequency control strategy is designed. This strategy adjusts the control parameters according to the magnitude of the disturbance, enabling the system to achieve flexible power sharing under different disturbance conditions. Finally, the simulation results show that this strategy can achieve flexible frequency control and improve the stability of the DC voltage.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0142-0615
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publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
spelling doaj-art-ef583bc5142d43e5ad067d5c28856cb22025-08-20T04:02:31ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems0142-06152025-09-0117011095210.1016/j.ijepes.2025.110952Frequency consensus control strategy for multi-terminal HVDC transmission system based on disturbance degreeCongshan Li0Hang Wei1Ping He2Jiahao Gao3Quan Zhang4School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, China; Corresponding author.School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, ChinaHenan Province Airport Group Co.,Ltd., ChinaThe multi-terminal HVDC (MTDC) grid, which connects asynchronous AC regions, can support frequency regulation. Nevertheless, under diverse disturbance scenarios, in order to enhance the frequency regulation performance of the MTDC, the couplings among the power, frequency, and DC voltage of the converter stations must be taken into account. This paper delves into this issue. To begin with, by considering data such as the frequency regulation capabilities of each region and the DC voltage variation range, we determine the gains with the aim of attaining consistent frequency deviations and an accurate DC voltage when each non-disturbed converter station shares the unbalanced power. Furthermore, a communication-free disturbance identification method is proposed to precisely identify the degree and location of the load disturbance. On this basis, a frequency control strategy is designed. This strategy adjusts the control parameters according to the magnitude of the disturbance, enabling the system to achieve flexible power sharing under different disturbance conditions. Finally, the simulation results show that this strategy can achieve flexible frequency control and improve the stability of the DC voltage.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525005009MTDCDisturbance-IdentificationFrequency Consensus ControlDC Voltage Stability
spellingShingle Congshan Li
Hang Wei
Ping He
Jiahao Gao
Quan Zhang
Frequency consensus control strategy for multi-terminal HVDC transmission system based on disturbance degree
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
MTDC
Disturbance-Identification
Frequency Consensus Control
DC Voltage Stability
title Frequency consensus control strategy for multi-terminal HVDC transmission system based on disturbance degree
title_full Frequency consensus control strategy for multi-terminal HVDC transmission system based on disturbance degree
title_fullStr Frequency consensus control strategy for multi-terminal HVDC transmission system based on disturbance degree
title_full_unstemmed Frequency consensus control strategy for multi-terminal HVDC transmission system based on disturbance degree
title_short Frequency consensus control strategy for multi-terminal HVDC transmission system based on disturbance degree
title_sort frequency consensus control strategy for multi terminal hvdc transmission system based on disturbance degree
topic MTDC
Disturbance-Identification
Frequency Consensus Control
DC Voltage Stability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061525005009
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