Predictive Diagnostics of Risk Factors for the Development of Sarcopenia in Early Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Objective. Materials and methods: 82 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus participated, which were divided into 2 groups: probable sarcopenia and comparison groups. Conducted: questionnaire surveys (Health Status Survey (SF-36)), Sarcopenia quality and life assessment (SarQoL)), strength, assistan...

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Main Authors: Yu. G. Samoilova, M. V. Matveeva, E. A. Khoroshunova, D. V. Podchinenova, Ya. L. Yakimova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: SINAPS LLC 2024-02-01
Series:Архивъ внутренней медицины
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Online Access:https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1719
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author Yu. G. Samoilova
M. V. Matveeva
E. A. Khoroshunova
D. V. Podchinenova
Ya. L. Yakimova
author_facet Yu. G. Samoilova
M. V. Matveeva
E. A. Khoroshunova
D. V. Podchinenova
Ya. L. Yakimova
author_sort Yu. G. Samoilova
collection DOAJ
description Objective. Materials and methods: 82 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus participated, which were divided into 2 groups: probable sarcopenia and comparison groups. Conducted: questionnaire surveys (Health Status Survey (SF-36)), Sarcopenia quality and life assessment (SarQoL)), strength, assistance with walking, getting up from a chair, climbing stairs and falling — Strength, Assisted walking, getting up from a chair, Climbing stairs and Falls (SARC-F)), assessment of walking speed and physical activity, carpal dynamometry, bioimpedancemetry, analysis of laboratory parameters. Results: the difference between the conducted questionnaires is statistically insignificant. According to bioimpedansometry, obesity of the 1st degree was recorded in the lesions. In the group with presarcopenia, the main decrease in body composition parameters decreases. In addition, in the main group, the rate of intake is reduced, and decompensation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism occurs. Differences were considered significant at p < 0.05. Conclusion. Dynamometry and bioimpedance can be used for primary screening of sarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes. Maintaining the main indicators of glycemia, correction of dyslipidemia, compensation for obesity D and hypocalcemia of obesity in muscle mass and mass.
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spelling doaj-art-ef57e71176e0490d96b5fa23ddcc289a2025-08-20T03:37:56ZrusSINAPS LLCАрхивъ внутренней медицины2226-67042411-65642024-02-01141526210.20514/2226-6704-2024-14-1-52-62980Predictive Diagnostics of Risk Factors for the Development of Sarcopenia in Early Patients with Type 2 DiabetesYu. G. Samoilova0M. V. Matveeva1E. A. Khoroshunova2D. V. Podchinenova3Ya. L. Yakimova4Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Siberian Stat e Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of RussiaFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Siberian Stat e Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of RussiaFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Siberian Stat e Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of RussiaFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Siberian Stat e Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of RussiaFederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Siberian Stat e Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of RussiaObjective. Materials and methods: 82 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus participated, which were divided into 2 groups: probable sarcopenia and comparison groups. Conducted: questionnaire surveys (Health Status Survey (SF-36)), Sarcopenia quality and life assessment (SarQoL)), strength, assistance with walking, getting up from a chair, climbing stairs and falling — Strength, Assisted walking, getting up from a chair, Climbing stairs and Falls (SARC-F)), assessment of walking speed and physical activity, carpal dynamometry, bioimpedancemetry, analysis of laboratory parameters. Results: the difference between the conducted questionnaires is statistically insignificant. According to bioimpedansometry, obesity of the 1st degree was recorded in the lesions. In the group with presarcopenia, the main decrease in body composition parameters decreases. In addition, in the main group, the rate of intake is reduced, and decompensation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism occurs. Differences were considered significant at p < 0.05. Conclusion. Dynamometry and bioimpedance can be used for primary screening of sarcopenia in patients with type 2 diabetes. Maintaining the main indicators of glycemia, correction of dyslipidemia, compensation for obesity D and hypocalcemia of obesity in muscle mass and mass.https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1719presarcopeniabioimpedancemetrytype 2 diabetes mellitushand dynamometry
spellingShingle Yu. G. Samoilova
M. V. Matveeva
E. A. Khoroshunova
D. V. Podchinenova
Ya. L. Yakimova
Predictive Diagnostics of Risk Factors for the Development of Sarcopenia in Early Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Архивъ внутренней медицины
presarcopenia
bioimpedancemetry
type 2 diabetes mellitus
hand dynamometry
title Predictive Diagnostics of Risk Factors for the Development of Sarcopenia in Early Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
title_full Predictive Diagnostics of Risk Factors for the Development of Sarcopenia in Early Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
title_fullStr Predictive Diagnostics of Risk Factors for the Development of Sarcopenia in Early Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Predictive Diagnostics of Risk Factors for the Development of Sarcopenia in Early Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
title_short Predictive Diagnostics of Risk Factors for the Development of Sarcopenia in Early Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
title_sort predictive diagnostics of risk factors for the development of sarcopenia in early patients with type 2 diabetes
topic presarcopenia
bioimpedancemetry
type 2 diabetes mellitus
hand dynamometry
url https://www.medarhive.ru/jour/article/view/1719
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AT eakhoroshunova predictivediagnosticsofriskfactorsforthedevelopmentofsarcopeniainearlypatientswithtype2diabetes
AT dvpodchinenova predictivediagnosticsofriskfactorsforthedevelopmentofsarcopeniainearlypatientswithtype2diabetes
AT yalyakimova predictivediagnosticsofriskfactorsforthedevelopmentofsarcopeniainearlypatientswithtype2diabetes