In-depth examination of issues surrounding the reasons for child marriage in Kelantan, Malaysia: a qualitative study
Objective To examine individual, familial, community and societal issues surrounding the reasons for child marriage in Kelantan, Malaysia.Design Qualitative study by means of semistructured interviews with women and key informants, using social-ecological model as a conceptual framework.Setting Inte...
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| Language: | English |
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BMJ Publishing Group
2019-09-01
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| Series: | BMJ Open |
| Online Access: | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/9/e027377.full |
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| author | Takeo Nakayama Ayako Kohno Maznah Dahlui Nik Daliana Nik Farid Siti Hawa Ali |
| author_facet | Takeo Nakayama Ayako Kohno Maznah Dahlui Nik Daliana Nik Farid Siti Hawa Ali |
| author_sort | Takeo Nakayama |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective To examine individual, familial, community and societal issues surrounding the reasons for child marriage in Kelantan, Malaysia.Design Qualitative study by means of semistructured interviews with women and key informants, using social-ecological model as a conceptual framework.Setting Interviews were conducted in Kota Bharu district, Kelantan, a northeast state in Peninsular Malaysia.Participants Eighteen women of reproductive age (18 to 44 years old) that experienced their first marriage below the age of 18, as well as five key informants, consisting of a government officer, a community leader, an officer from religious department and two mothers. The women were recruited from a reproductive health clinic. The key informants who had specialised knowledge related to child marriage were selectively chosen.Results Three themes emerged that aligned with the social-ecological model: immaturity in decision-making, family poverty and religious and cultural norms.Conclusions The findings imply that sex education and awareness-building activities regarding the consequences of child marriage must be implemented to eradicate child marriage in Malaysia. Such implementation must be coordinated as a team-based approach involving experts in such fields as law, religion, psychology, social-welfare and public health. In order to increase the awareness of child marriage consequences, the target for awareness must extend not only to the adolescent girls and their families, but also to the community and society at large by clearly communicating the negative consequences of and addressing the drivers for child marriage. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ef51504a6f264b3a85abdc24d36da44a |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2044-6055 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2019-09-01 |
| publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
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| series | BMJ Open |
| spelling | doaj-art-ef51504a6f264b3a85abdc24d36da44a2025-08-20T01:54:11ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552019-09-019910.1136/bmjopen-2018-027377In-depth examination of issues surrounding the reasons for child marriage in Kelantan, Malaysia: a qualitative studyTakeo Nakayama0Ayako Kohno1Maznah Dahlui2Nik Daliana Nik Farid3Siti Hawa Ali4Department of Health Informatics, Kyoto University School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan1 Department of Health Informatics, School of Public Health in the Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, JapanCentre for Pooulation Health (CePH), Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia4 Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia5 Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Medical Sciences, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, MalaysiaObjective To examine individual, familial, community and societal issues surrounding the reasons for child marriage in Kelantan, Malaysia.Design Qualitative study by means of semistructured interviews with women and key informants, using social-ecological model as a conceptual framework.Setting Interviews were conducted in Kota Bharu district, Kelantan, a northeast state in Peninsular Malaysia.Participants Eighteen women of reproductive age (18 to 44 years old) that experienced their first marriage below the age of 18, as well as five key informants, consisting of a government officer, a community leader, an officer from religious department and two mothers. The women were recruited from a reproductive health clinic. The key informants who had specialised knowledge related to child marriage were selectively chosen.Results Three themes emerged that aligned with the social-ecological model: immaturity in decision-making, family poverty and religious and cultural norms.Conclusions The findings imply that sex education and awareness-building activities regarding the consequences of child marriage must be implemented to eradicate child marriage in Malaysia. Such implementation must be coordinated as a team-based approach involving experts in such fields as law, religion, psychology, social-welfare and public health. In order to increase the awareness of child marriage consequences, the target for awareness must extend not only to the adolescent girls and their families, but also to the community and society at large by clearly communicating the negative consequences of and addressing the drivers for child marriage.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/9/e027377.full |
| spellingShingle | Takeo Nakayama Ayako Kohno Maznah Dahlui Nik Daliana Nik Farid Siti Hawa Ali In-depth examination of issues surrounding the reasons for child marriage in Kelantan, Malaysia: a qualitative study BMJ Open |
| title | In-depth examination of issues surrounding the reasons for child marriage in Kelantan, Malaysia: a qualitative study |
| title_full | In-depth examination of issues surrounding the reasons for child marriage in Kelantan, Malaysia: a qualitative study |
| title_fullStr | In-depth examination of issues surrounding the reasons for child marriage in Kelantan, Malaysia: a qualitative study |
| title_full_unstemmed | In-depth examination of issues surrounding the reasons for child marriage in Kelantan, Malaysia: a qualitative study |
| title_short | In-depth examination of issues surrounding the reasons for child marriage in Kelantan, Malaysia: a qualitative study |
| title_sort | in depth examination of issues surrounding the reasons for child marriage in kelantan malaysia a qualitative study |
| url | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/9/9/e027377.full |
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