Impact of surface micro-dimples on machinability of Inconel 718 alloy

Used extensively in the aerospace industry, the superalloy Inconel 718 is deemed hard to cut because of its rapid work hardening, low thermal conductivity, and excessive shear strength. Proposed here is patterning Inconel 718 with micro-dimples using electrochemical machining and electrical discharg...

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Main Authors: Kanishk Jain, Mukesh Tak, Rakesh G. Mote
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-03-01
Series:Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/10.0028754
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author Kanishk Jain
Mukesh Tak
Rakesh G. Mote
author_facet Kanishk Jain
Mukesh Tak
Rakesh G. Mote
author_sort Kanishk Jain
collection DOAJ
description Used extensively in the aerospace industry, the superalloy Inconel 718 is deemed hard to cut because of its rapid work hardening, low thermal conductivity, and excessive shear strength. Proposed here is patterning Inconel 718 with micro-dimples using electrochemical machining and electrical discharge machining prior to conventional cutting. How this micro-dimple patterning influences the machinability of Inconel 718 is analyzed via orthogonal cutting experiments, and with the optimal parameters, the cutting temperature is lowered by 45.5% and the cutting forces are reduced significantly, i.e., the tangential cutting force and the thrust force are reduced by 61.1% and 47.1%, respectively. The predictions of finite-element simulations agree with experimental observations, and it is concluded that dimpled Inconel 718 offers significantly improved tool wear and surface integrity.
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series Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering
spelling doaj-art-ef41b393e37447458020744fa8a3d1e12025-08-20T03:15:57ZengAIP Publishing LLCNanotechnology and Precision Engineering2589-55402025-03-0181013002013002-1510.1063/10.0028754Impact of surface micro-dimples on machinability of Inconel 718 alloyKanishk Jain0Mukesh Tak1Rakesh G. Mote2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, IndiaUsed extensively in the aerospace industry, the superalloy Inconel 718 is deemed hard to cut because of its rapid work hardening, low thermal conductivity, and excessive shear strength. Proposed here is patterning Inconel 718 with micro-dimples using electrochemical machining and electrical discharge machining prior to conventional cutting. How this micro-dimple patterning influences the machinability of Inconel 718 is analyzed via orthogonal cutting experiments, and with the optimal parameters, the cutting temperature is lowered by 45.5% and the cutting forces are reduced significantly, i.e., the tangential cutting force and the thrust force are reduced by 61.1% and 47.1%, respectively. The predictions of finite-element simulations agree with experimental observations, and it is concluded that dimpled Inconel 718 offers significantly improved tool wear and surface integrity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/10.0028754
spellingShingle Kanishk Jain
Mukesh Tak
Rakesh G. Mote
Impact of surface micro-dimples on machinability of Inconel 718 alloy
Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering
title Impact of surface micro-dimples on machinability of Inconel 718 alloy
title_full Impact of surface micro-dimples on machinability of Inconel 718 alloy
title_fullStr Impact of surface micro-dimples on machinability of Inconel 718 alloy
title_full_unstemmed Impact of surface micro-dimples on machinability of Inconel 718 alloy
title_short Impact of surface micro-dimples on machinability of Inconel 718 alloy
title_sort impact of surface micro dimples on machinability of inconel 718 alloy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/10.0028754
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