Stroke rehabilitation adaptive approaches: A theory-focused scoping review

Background Stroke rehabilitation consists of restorative and adaptive approaches. Multiple adaptive approaches exist.Aims/Objectives The objective of this study was to develop a framework for categorising adaptive stroke rehabilitation interventions, based on underlying theory.Material and Methods W...

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Main Authors: Mary Egan, Dorothy Kessler, Nalia Gurgel-Juarez, Anchal Chopra, Elizabeth Linkewich, Lindsey Sikora, Phyllis Montgomery, Patrick Duong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/11038128.2023.2257228
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author Mary Egan
Dorothy Kessler
Nalia Gurgel-Juarez
Anchal Chopra
Elizabeth Linkewich
Lindsey Sikora
Phyllis Montgomery
Patrick Duong
author_facet Mary Egan
Dorothy Kessler
Nalia Gurgel-Juarez
Anchal Chopra
Elizabeth Linkewich
Lindsey Sikora
Phyllis Montgomery
Patrick Duong
author_sort Mary Egan
collection DOAJ
description Background Stroke rehabilitation consists of restorative and adaptive approaches. Multiple adaptive approaches exist.Aims/Objectives The objective of this study was to develop a framework for categorising adaptive stroke rehabilitation interventions, based on underlying theory.Material and Methods We searched multiple databases to April 2020 to identify studies of interventions designed to improve participation in valued activities. We extracted the name of the intervention, underlying explicit or implicit theory, intervention elements, and anticipated outcomes. Using this information, we proposed distinct groups of interventions based on theoretical drivers.Results Twenty-nine adaptive interventions were examined in at least one of 77 studies. Underlying theories included Cognitive Learning Theory, Self-determination Theory, Social Cognitive Theory, adult learning theories, and Psychological Stress and Coping Theory. Three overarching theoretical drivers were identified: learning, motivation, and coping.Conclusions At least 29 adaptive approaches exist, but each appear to be based on one of three underlying theoretical drivers. Consideration of effectiveness of these approaches by theoretical driver could help indicate underlying mechanisms and essential elements of effective adaptive approaches.Significance Our framework is an important advance in understanding and evaluating adaptive approaches to stroke rehabilitation.
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spelling doaj-art-ef4171628d6644689bf461ad577ddae32025-01-24T17:53:19ZengTaylor & Francis GroupScandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy1103-81281651-20142024-12-0131111310.1080/11038128.2023.2257228Stroke rehabilitation adaptive approaches: A theory-focused scoping reviewMary Egan0Dorothy Kessler1Nalia Gurgel-Juarez2Anchal Chopra3Elizabeth Linkewich4Lindsey Sikora5Phyllis Montgomery6Patrick Duong7School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, CanadaSchool of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queens University, Kingston, ON, CanadaSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, CanadaSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, CanadaHealth Sciences, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, CanadaHealth Sciences Library, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, CanadaHealth Sciences, Laurentian University, Sudbury, ON, CanadaSchool of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, CanadaBackground Stroke rehabilitation consists of restorative and adaptive approaches. Multiple adaptive approaches exist.Aims/Objectives The objective of this study was to develop a framework for categorising adaptive stroke rehabilitation interventions, based on underlying theory.Material and Methods We searched multiple databases to April 2020 to identify studies of interventions designed to improve participation in valued activities. We extracted the name of the intervention, underlying explicit or implicit theory, intervention elements, and anticipated outcomes. Using this information, we proposed distinct groups of interventions based on theoretical drivers.Results Twenty-nine adaptive interventions were examined in at least one of 77 studies. Underlying theories included Cognitive Learning Theory, Self-determination Theory, Social Cognitive Theory, adult learning theories, and Psychological Stress and Coping Theory. Three overarching theoretical drivers were identified: learning, motivation, and coping.Conclusions At least 29 adaptive approaches exist, but each appear to be based on one of three underlying theoretical drivers. Consideration of effectiveness of these approaches by theoretical driver could help indicate underlying mechanisms and essential elements of effective adaptive approaches.Significance Our framework is an important advance in understanding and evaluating adaptive approaches to stroke rehabilitation.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/11038128.2023.2257228Interventionparticipationtheoretical framework
spellingShingle Mary Egan
Dorothy Kessler
Nalia Gurgel-Juarez
Anchal Chopra
Elizabeth Linkewich
Lindsey Sikora
Phyllis Montgomery
Patrick Duong
Stroke rehabilitation adaptive approaches: A theory-focused scoping review
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy
Intervention
participation
theoretical framework
title Stroke rehabilitation adaptive approaches: A theory-focused scoping review
title_full Stroke rehabilitation adaptive approaches: A theory-focused scoping review
title_fullStr Stroke rehabilitation adaptive approaches: A theory-focused scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Stroke rehabilitation adaptive approaches: A theory-focused scoping review
title_short Stroke rehabilitation adaptive approaches: A theory-focused scoping review
title_sort stroke rehabilitation adaptive approaches a theory focused scoping review
topic Intervention
participation
theoretical framework
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/11038128.2023.2257228
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AT naliagurgeljuarez strokerehabilitationadaptiveapproachesatheoryfocusedscopingreview
AT anchalchopra strokerehabilitationadaptiveapproachesatheoryfocusedscopingreview
AT elizabethlinkewich strokerehabilitationadaptiveapproachesatheoryfocusedscopingreview
AT lindseysikora strokerehabilitationadaptiveapproachesatheoryfocusedscopingreview
AT phyllismontgomery strokerehabilitationadaptiveapproachesatheoryfocusedscopingreview
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