Advances in study of relationships between gene polymorphisms and manganese poisoning

Occupational manganese poisoning is one of the most important occupational diseases in China, and it can cause different degrees of damage to various organs of the body, among which neurotoxicity is particularly obvious. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) refers to the presence of two or more alle...

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Main Authors: Jiayu FU, Yan LI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Editorial Committee of Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine 2024-11-01
Series:环境与职业医学
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jeom.org/article/cn/10.11836/JEOM24174
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author Jiayu FU
Yan LI
author_facet Jiayu FU
Yan LI
author_sort Jiayu FU
collection DOAJ
description Occupational manganese poisoning is one of the most important occupational diseases in China, and it can cause different degrees of damage to various organs of the body, among which neurotoxicity is particularly obvious. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) refers to the presence of two or more alleles of a gene in a population. This genetic variation may affect an individual's sensitivity to environmental toxins, and most cases may be caused by complex gene-environment interactions. Recent studies have shown that the pathogenesis of manganese poisoning is closely related to genetic polymorphisms, which can alter the body's susceptibility to manganese by affecting metabolism among other pathways. In this paper, we reviewed the relationships between genes related to oxidative stress, iron metabolism, neurotransmitter metabolism, zinc transporter, parkinsonism, DNA damage repair, calcium transporting ATPase type 2C member 2 and manganese poisoning, aiming to explore the key polymorphic genes affecting manganese poisoning and to provide genetic insights into the specific mechanisms of manganese poisoning caused by occupational exposure and its prevention and treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-ef3f567d0c7848c0806403e5bc198df92025-08-20T02:31:08ZengEditorial Committee of Journal of Environmental and Occupational Medicine环境与职业医学2095-99822024-11-0141111319132410.11836/JEOM2417424174Advances in study of relationships between gene polymorphisms and manganese poisoningJiayu FU0Yan LI1School of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563006, ChinaSchool of Public Health, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou 563006, ChinaOccupational manganese poisoning is one of the most important occupational diseases in China, and it can cause different degrees of damage to various organs of the body, among which neurotoxicity is particularly obvious. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) refers to the presence of two or more alleles of a gene in a population. This genetic variation may affect an individual's sensitivity to environmental toxins, and most cases may be caused by complex gene-environment interactions. Recent studies have shown that the pathogenesis of manganese poisoning is closely related to genetic polymorphisms, which can alter the body's susceptibility to manganese by affecting metabolism among other pathways. In this paper, we reviewed the relationships between genes related to oxidative stress, iron metabolism, neurotransmitter metabolism, zinc transporter, parkinsonism, DNA damage repair, calcium transporting ATPase type 2C member 2 and manganese poisoning, aiming to explore the key polymorphic genes affecting manganese poisoning and to provide genetic insights into the specific mechanisms of manganese poisoning caused by occupational exposure and its prevention and treatment.http://www.jeom.org/article/cn/10.11836/JEOM24174manganese poisoningoccupational exposuregenetic polymorphismoxidative stressiron metabolismneurotransmitter metabolismzinc transporterparkinsonism
spellingShingle Jiayu FU
Yan LI
Advances in study of relationships between gene polymorphisms and manganese poisoning
环境与职业医学
manganese poisoning
occupational exposure
genetic polymorphism
oxidative stress
iron metabolism
neurotransmitter metabolism
zinc transporter
parkinsonism
title Advances in study of relationships between gene polymorphisms and manganese poisoning
title_full Advances in study of relationships between gene polymorphisms and manganese poisoning
title_fullStr Advances in study of relationships between gene polymorphisms and manganese poisoning
title_full_unstemmed Advances in study of relationships between gene polymorphisms and manganese poisoning
title_short Advances in study of relationships between gene polymorphisms and manganese poisoning
title_sort advances in study of relationships between gene polymorphisms and manganese poisoning
topic manganese poisoning
occupational exposure
genetic polymorphism
oxidative stress
iron metabolism
neurotransmitter metabolism
zinc transporter
parkinsonism
url http://www.jeom.org/article/cn/10.11836/JEOM24174
work_keys_str_mv AT jiayufu advancesinstudyofrelationshipsbetweengenepolymorphismsandmanganesepoisoning
AT yanli advancesinstudyofrelationshipsbetweengenepolymorphismsandmanganesepoisoning