Prehypertension and its correlation with cardiovascular risk factors – A study among health sciences students in Malaysia
Introduction: The levels of blood pressure (BP) are important as it is a potential risk factor that predisposes towards cardiovascular disease (CVD) when the levels are high. After the introduction of the term prehypertension by Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Trea...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wolters Kluwer – Medknow Publications
2013-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Integrated Health Sciences |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/2347-6486.239491 |
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| author | Mohit Shahi Chow W Li |
| author_facet | Mohit Shahi Chow W Li |
| author_sort | Mohit Shahi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction:
The levels of blood pressure (BP) are important as it is a potential risk factor that predisposes towards cardiovascular disease (CVD) when the levels are high. After the introduction of the term prehypertension by Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC7) (2004), there are heightened interests on the correlation between high-normal levels of BP with CVD risk factors.
Methodology:
A questionnaire containing information about eating habits, family history and social habits was given out. Other than that, anthropometric measurements were taken according to the protocol provided by the United States Institutes of Health.
Results:
There were a total of 87 respondents that participated in the study. The overall prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension was 40.2% (46.9% - males; 32.7% - females) and 2.3% (male) respectively. Also, it was found that 57.1% of male and 40% of female with increased WC and 75% of male and 33.3% of female with increased WHR have prehypertension. It was also found that subjects with a positive family history of hypertension, diabetes and stroke have a higher tendency towards prehypertension.
Conclusion:
There is a high prevalence of prehypertension among males compared to female and that there are positive correlations between the CVD risk factors with prehypertension. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ef3d88e399114115bc22d6f0256cb5fd |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2347-6486 2347-6494 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2013-07-01 |
| publisher | Wolters Kluwer – Medknow Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Integrated Health Sciences |
| spelling | doaj-art-ef3d88e399114115bc22d6f0256cb5fd2025-08-20T03:08:29ZengWolters Kluwer – Medknow PublicationsJournal of Integrated Health Sciences2347-64862347-64942013-07-011210410910.4103/2347-6486.239491Prehypertension and its correlation with cardiovascular risk factors – A study among health sciences students in MalaysiaMohit ShahiChow W LiIntroduction: The levels of blood pressure (BP) are important as it is a potential risk factor that predisposes towards cardiovascular disease (CVD) when the levels are high. After the introduction of the term prehypertension by Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC7) (2004), there are heightened interests on the correlation between high-normal levels of BP with CVD risk factors. Methodology: A questionnaire containing information about eating habits, family history and social habits was given out. Other than that, anthropometric measurements were taken according to the protocol provided by the United States Institutes of Health. Results: There were a total of 87 respondents that participated in the study. The overall prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension was 40.2% (46.9% - males; 32.7% - females) and 2.3% (male) respectively. Also, it was found that 57.1% of male and 40% of female with increased WC and 75% of male and 33.3% of female with increased WHR have prehypertension. It was also found that subjects with a positive family history of hypertension, diabetes and stroke have a higher tendency towards prehypertension. Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of prehypertension among males compared to female and that there are positive correlations between the CVD risk factors with prehypertension.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/2347-6486.239491prehypertensionhypertensionrisk factorscardiovascular |
| spellingShingle | Mohit Shahi Chow W Li Prehypertension and its correlation with cardiovascular risk factors – A study among health sciences students in Malaysia Journal of Integrated Health Sciences prehypertension hypertension risk factors cardiovascular |
| title | Prehypertension and its correlation with cardiovascular risk factors – A study among health sciences students in Malaysia |
| title_full | Prehypertension and its correlation with cardiovascular risk factors – A study among health sciences students in Malaysia |
| title_fullStr | Prehypertension and its correlation with cardiovascular risk factors – A study among health sciences students in Malaysia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prehypertension and its correlation with cardiovascular risk factors – A study among health sciences students in Malaysia |
| title_short | Prehypertension and its correlation with cardiovascular risk factors – A study among health sciences students in Malaysia |
| title_sort | prehypertension and its correlation with cardiovascular risk factors a study among health sciences students in malaysia |
| topic | prehypertension hypertension risk factors cardiovascular |
| url | https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/2347-6486.239491 |
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