Ultra-Compact Mach–Zehnder Refractometer Based on Rice-Shaped Air Cavity Beam Expansion

This paper reports and demonstrates, for the first time, a Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI) sensor for refractive index (RI) detection based on a rice-shaped air cavity (RAC). In this design, RACs are inserted on both sides of a no-core fiber (NCF), functioning as a beam expander and receiver. When...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zonghao Mu, Tian Tian, Yiwei Ma, Song Li, Tao Geng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Photonics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/12/6/602
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