Impact of radiofrequency sputtering power on the stoichiometry of a Cu2ZnSnS4 layer film prepared from a single quaternary target

Compounds such as Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) have attracted the concern of investigators of photovoltaic applications due to their abundance of elements and their nontoxic and promising optical characteristics. The impact of the radiofrequency (RF) power on the stoichiometry, structure and optical properties...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Saleh N. Alamri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Journal of Taibah University for Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/16583655.2025.2453128
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832592038830276608
author Saleh N. Alamri
author_facet Saleh N. Alamri
author_sort Saleh N. Alamri
collection DOAJ
description Compounds such as Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) have attracted the concern of investigators of photovoltaic applications due to their abundance of elements and their nontoxic and promising optical characteristics. The impact of the radiofrequency (RF) power on the stoichiometry, structure and optical properties of Cu2ZnSnS4 layers, which were fabricated by the magnetron RF sputtering of a single quaternary target, are examined using different techniques, such as energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and spectrophotometry. The results indicate that RF power plays a critical role in the stoichiometry of the prepared layers, which in turn changes the crystallinity structure, the thickness of the films, the surface morphology and the variation in the absorption coefficient. The effect of annealing at 450°C in ambient nitrogen on the properties of the prepared film was also investigated.
format Article
id doaj-art-ef2193e115204da2966fc471e8611a7d
institution Kabale University
issn 1658-3655
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Journal of Taibah University for Science
spelling doaj-art-ef2193e115204da2966fc471e8611a7d2025-01-21T20:45:08ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Taibah University for Science1658-36552025-12-0119110.1080/16583655.2025.2453128Impact of radiofrequency sputtering power on the stoichiometry of a Cu2ZnSnS4 layer film prepared from a single quaternary targetSaleh N. Alamri0Physics Department, Science Faculty, Taibah University, Madinah Munawwarah, Saudi ArabiaCompounds such as Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) have attracted the concern of investigators of photovoltaic applications due to their abundance of elements and their nontoxic and promising optical characteristics. The impact of the radiofrequency (RF) power on the stoichiometry, structure and optical properties of Cu2ZnSnS4 layers, which were fabricated by the magnetron RF sputtering of a single quaternary target, are examined using different techniques, such as energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and spectrophotometry. The results indicate that RF power plays a critical role in the stoichiometry of the prepared layers, which in turn changes the crystallinity structure, the thickness of the films, the surface morphology and the variation in the absorption coefficient. The effect of annealing at 450°C in ambient nitrogen on the properties of the prepared film was also investigated.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/16583655.2025.2453128Cu2ZnSnS4 layerRadiofrequency sputtering powerThin-film solar cell
spellingShingle Saleh N. Alamri
Impact of radiofrequency sputtering power on the stoichiometry of a Cu2ZnSnS4 layer film prepared from a single quaternary target
Journal of Taibah University for Science
Cu2ZnSnS4 layer
Radiofrequency sputtering power
Thin-film solar cell
title Impact of radiofrequency sputtering power on the stoichiometry of a Cu2ZnSnS4 layer film prepared from a single quaternary target
title_full Impact of radiofrequency sputtering power on the stoichiometry of a Cu2ZnSnS4 layer film prepared from a single quaternary target
title_fullStr Impact of radiofrequency sputtering power on the stoichiometry of a Cu2ZnSnS4 layer film prepared from a single quaternary target
title_full_unstemmed Impact of radiofrequency sputtering power on the stoichiometry of a Cu2ZnSnS4 layer film prepared from a single quaternary target
title_short Impact of radiofrequency sputtering power on the stoichiometry of a Cu2ZnSnS4 layer film prepared from a single quaternary target
title_sort impact of radiofrequency sputtering power on the stoichiometry of a cu2znsns4 layer film prepared from a single quaternary target
topic Cu2ZnSnS4 layer
Radiofrequency sputtering power
Thin-film solar cell
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/16583655.2025.2453128
work_keys_str_mv AT salehnalamri impactofradiofrequencysputteringpoweronthestoichiometryofacu2znsns4layerfilmpreparedfromasinglequaternarytarget