An Improved Optimal Cloud Entropy Extension Cloud Model for the Risk Assessment of Soft Rock Tunnels in Fault Fracture Zones
Existing risk assessment approaches for soft rock tunnels in fault-fractured zones typically employ single weighting schemes, inadequately integrate subjective and objective weights, and fail to define clear risk. This study proposes a risk-grading methodology that integrates an enhanced game theore...
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| Main Authors: | Shuangqing Ma, Yongli Xie, Junling Qiu, Jinxing Lai, Hao Sun |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2025-07-01
|
| Series: | Buildings |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/15/2700 |
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