Thyroid disorders and their role in the pathogenesis of glaucoma

The literature analysis confirms the interrelationship of thyroid gland pathology and glaucoma. Patients with diffusetoxic goiter (DTG) and endemic goiter have an especially high risk of developing glaucoma, while those with autoimmune thyroiditis face a moderate risk. The prevalence of primary open...

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Main Authors: T. V. Chernyakova, H. Y. Zargaryan, A. Yu. Brezhnev, O. N. Onufriychuk, I. R. Gazizova, А. V. Seleznev, А. V. Kuroyedov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Real Time Ltd 2022-12-01
Series:Российский офтальмологический журнал
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Online Access:https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1117
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author T. V. Chernyakova
H. Y. Zargaryan
A. Yu. Brezhnev
O. N. Onufriychuk
I. R. Gazizova
А. V. Seleznev
А. V. Kuroyedov
author_facet T. V. Chernyakova
H. Y. Zargaryan
A. Yu. Brezhnev
O. N. Onufriychuk
I. R. Gazizova
А. V. Seleznev
А. V. Kuroyedov
author_sort T. V. Chernyakova
collection DOAJ
description The literature analysis confirms the interrelationship of thyroid gland pathology and glaucoma. Patients with diffusetoxic goiter (DTG) and endemic goiter have an especially high risk of developing glaucoma, while those with autoimmune thyroiditis face a moderate risk. The prevalence of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) in patients over 40 with endocrine ophthalmopathy is reliably associated with the male gender and the duration of the disease longer than 60 months. An increased risk of POAG is noted in men with hypothyroidism averagely aged 69. In most cases, ophthalmic hypertension that accompanies endocrine pathology does not need any topical hypotensive treatment. The main pathogenetically validated therapy of thyroid disorders results in a reduction of IOP level and an improvement of fluid outflow from the eye.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 2072-0076
2587-5760
language Russian
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Real Time Ltd
record_format Article
series Российский офтальмологический журнал
spelling doaj-art-ef1b2e4556ab4e59ba547209ef24aeb42025-08-20T02:54:11ZrusReal Time LtdРоссийский офтальмологический журнал2072-00762587-57602022-12-0115416617210.21516/2072-0076-2022-15-4-166-172539Thyroid disorders and their role in the pathogenesis of glaucomaT. V. Chernyakova0H. Y. Zargaryan1A. Yu. Brezhnev2O. N. Onufriychuk3I. R. Gazizova4А. V. Seleznev5А. V. Kuroyedov6Multifield Medical Center of Bank of RussiaDoctor Glazov Ophthalmology ClinicKursk State Medical UniversityG.Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma SurgeryN.P. Bekhtereva Institute of Human Brain, RASIvanovo State Medical AcademyMandryka Central Clinical Hospital; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityThe literature analysis confirms the interrelationship of thyroid gland pathology and glaucoma. Patients with diffusetoxic goiter (DTG) and endemic goiter have an especially high risk of developing glaucoma, while those with autoimmune thyroiditis face a moderate risk. The prevalence of primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) in patients over 40 with endocrine ophthalmopathy is reliably associated with the male gender and the duration of the disease longer than 60 months. An increased risk of POAG is noted in men with hypothyroidism averagely aged 69. In most cases, ophthalmic hypertension that accompanies endocrine pathology does not need any topical hypotensive treatment. The main pathogenetically validated therapy of thyroid disorders results in a reduction of IOP level and an improvement of fluid outflow from the eye.https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1117glaucomaintraocular pressurehypothyroidismgraves’ diseasehyperthyroidismthyroid hormones
spellingShingle T. V. Chernyakova
H. Y. Zargaryan
A. Yu. Brezhnev
O. N. Onufriychuk
I. R. Gazizova
А. V. Seleznev
А. V. Kuroyedov
Thyroid disorders and their role in the pathogenesis of glaucoma
Российский офтальмологический журнал
glaucoma
intraocular pressure
hypothyroidism
graves’ disease
hyperthyroidism
thyroid hormones
title Thyroid disorders and their role in the pathogenesis of glaucoma
title_full Thyroid disorders and their role in the pathogenesis of glaucoma
title_fullStr Thyroid disorders and their role in the pathogenesis of glaucoma
title_full_unstemmed Thyroid disorders and their role in the pathogenesis of glaucoma
title_short Thyroid disorders and their role in the pathogenesis of glaucoma
title_sort thyroid disorders and their role in the pathogenesis of glaucoma
topic glaucoma
intraocular pressure
hypothyroidism
graves’ disease
hyperthyroidism
thyroid hormones
url https://roj.igb.ru/jour/article/view/1117
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AT hyzargaryan thyroiddisordersandtheirroleinthepathogenesisofglaucoma
AT ayubrezhnev thyroiddisordersandtheirroleinthepathogenesisofglaucoma
AT ononufriychuk thyroiddisordersandtheirroleinthepathogenesisofglaucoma
AT irgazizova thyroiddisordersandtheirroleinthepathogenesisofglaucoma
AT avseleznev thyroiddisordersandtheirroleinthepathogenesisofglaucoma
AT avkuroyedov thyroiddisordersandtheirroleinthepathogenesisofglaucoma