Assessing learning, behaviour, and stress level in goats while testing a virtual fencing training protocol

Virtual fencing (VF) is a modern fencing technology using Global Positioning System-enabled collars which emit acoustic signals and, if the animal does not respond, electric pulses. Studies with cattle indicate successful learning and no distinct negative impact on the animals’ behaviours and stress...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: L. Wilms, D. Hamidi, C.H.U. Lüntzel, M. Hamidi, M. Komainda, R. Palme, J. Isselstein, S. Waiblinger, M. Egerbacher
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Animal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1751731124003501
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