Adaptive duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme to reduce delay in cyber physical systems
Wireless sensor networks are the foundation of cyber physical systems. In loss and delay sensitive wireless sensor networks, there is much room for improving the performance of opportunistic routing scheme. In this article, an adaptive duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme was put fo...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2019-04-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719841870 |
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| _version_ | 1832547258656096256 |
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| author | Xuemei Xiang Wei Liu Anfeng Liu Neal N Xiong Zhiwen Zeng Zhiping Cai |
| author_facet | Xuemei Xiang Wei Liu Anfeng Liu Neal N Xiong Zhiwen Zeng Zhiping Cai |
| author_sort | Xuemei Xiang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Wireless sensor networks are the foundation of cyber physical systems. In loss and delay sensitive wireless sensor networks, there is much room for improving the performance of opportunistic routing scheme. In this article, an adaptive duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme was put forward to improve the performance of the opportunistic routing scheme. Our main work is as follows: (a) the proposed duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme implements the opportunistic routing in the duty cycle–based wireless sensor networks. Compared with the opportunistic routing scheme in the non-duty cycle mode, the duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme can effectively reduce the energy consumption by 55.64%, although the performance in the delay is degraded. (b) Next, adaptive duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme is proposed to reduce the delay of nodes in duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing. In adaptive duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme, the node’s duty cycle is increased in the area where the energy has remaining, so that the network delay can be reduced without reducing the network lifetime. Compared with duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme, the maximum end-to-end delay of the node in the network can be reduced by 69.83%. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-ef0d765850884f4da05e136f3f5e609b |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1550-1477 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2019-04-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks |
| spelling | doaj-art-ef0d765850884f4da05e136f3f5e609b2025-02-03T06:45:32ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772019-04-011510.1177/1550147719841870Adaptive duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme to reduce delay in cyber physical systemsXuemei Xiang0Wei Liu1Anfeng Liu2Neal N Xiong3Zhiwen Zeng4Zhiping Cai5School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaSchool of Informatics, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah, OK, USASchool of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Network Engineering, School of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, ChinaWireless sensor networks are the foundation of cyber physical systems. In loss and delay sensitive wireless sensor networks, there is much room for improving the performance of opportunistic routing scheme. In this article, an adaptive duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme was put forward to improve the performance of the opportunistic routing scheme. Our main work is as follows: (a) the proposed duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme implements the opportunistic routing in the duty cycle–based wireless sensor networks. Compared with the opportunistic routing scheme in the non-duty cycle mode, the duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme can effectively reduce the energy consumption by 55.64%, although the performance in the delay is degraded. (b) Next, adaptive duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme is proposed to reduce the delay of nodes in duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing. In adaptive duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme, the node’s duty cycle is increased in the area where the energy has remaining, so that the network delay can be reduced without reducing the network lifetime. Compared with duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme, the maximum end-to-end delay of the node in the network can be reduced by 69.83%.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719841870 |
| spellingShingle | Xuemei Xiang Wei Liu Anfeng Liu Neal N Xiong Zhiwen Zeng Zhiping Cai Adaptive duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme to reduce delay in cyber physical systems International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks |
| title | Adaptive duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme to reduce delay in cyber physical systems |
| title_full | Adaptive duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme to reduce delay in cyber physical systems |
| title_fullStr | Adaptive duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme to reduce delay in cyber physical systems |
| title_full_unstemmed | Adaptive duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme to reduce delay in cyber physical systems |
| title_short | Adaptive duty cycle control–based opportunistic routing scheme to reduce delay in cyber physical systems |
| title_sort | adaptive duty cycle control based opportunistic routing scheme to reduce delay in cyber physical systems |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147719841870 |
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