Optimizing healthcare for blood donors at risk of transfusion-transmissible infections: pre-implementation mixed methods protocol

In the Peruvian Amazon, a significant proportion of replacement blood donors test reactive for HIV, HTLV-1/2, and other transfusion-transmissible infections but often receive no subsequent care. Optimizing healthcare for these individuals can mitigate adverse outcomes by enabling early diagnosis and...

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Main Authors: Juan Macalupu, Elsa González-Lagos, Sarah Gimbel, Eduardo Gotuzzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Global Health Action
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2025.2540685
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author Juan Macalupu
Elsa González-Lagos
Sarah Gimbel
Eduardo Gotuzzo
author_facet Juan Macalupu
Elsa González-Lagos
Sarah Gimbel
Eduardo Gotuzzo
author_sort Juan Macalupu
collection DOAJ
description In the Peruvian Amazon, a significant proportion of replacement blood donors test reactive for HIV, HTLV-1/2, and other transfusion-transmissible infections but often receive no subsequent care. Optimizing healthcare for these individuals can mitigate adverse outcomes by enabling early diagnosis and management. Effective coordination between Blood Bank and Infectious Diseases services is essential to provide comprehensive care. To address this challenge, this study applies an Implementation Science approach to design and assess an innovation that enhances healthcare for blood donors affected by transfusion-transmissible infections. A pre-implementation mixed methods study will be conducted at two hospitals in the Peruvian Amazon, employing the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and a systems engineering tool (mapping). The study will focus on the inner setting domain of CFIR and map the care continuum to identify contextual determinants that may influence implementation. It has three specific aims planned for the future: first, to use a convergent mixed methods approach to examine the care continuum of blood donors and the inner settings; second, to co-design an innovation through qualitative and participatory methods, integrating Blood Bank and Infectious Diseases services via the hospital information management system; and third, to evaluate the feasibility, appropriateness, and acceptability of the co-designed innovation through a pilot. Replacement blood donation and fragmented healthcare systems are common challenges in other low- and middle-income countries. The findings of this study can inform future implementation research and policy in similar settings.
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spelling doaj-art-ef0bf3610ab64e138c69da809e0355d42025-08-20T03:44:03ZengTaylor & Francis GroupGlobal Health Action1654-98802025-12-0118110.1080/16549716.2025.25406852540685Optimizing healthcare for blood donors at risk of transfusion-transmissible infections: pre-implementation mixed methods protocolJuan Macalupu0Elsa González-Lagos1Sarah Gimbel2Eduardo Gotuzzo3Universidad Peruana Cayetano HerediaUniversidad Peruana Cayetano HerediaUniversity of Washington Schools of Medicine and Public HealthUniversidad Peruana Cayetano HerediaIn the Peruvian Amazon, a significant proportion of replacement blood donors test reactive for HIV, HTLV-1/2, and other transfusion-transmissible infections but often receive no subsequent care. Optimizing healthcare for these individuals can mitigate adverse outcomes by enabling early diagnosis and management. Effective coordination between Blood Bank and Infectious Diseases services is essential to provide comprehensive care. To address this challenge, this study applies an Implementation Science approach to design and assess an innovation that enhances healthcare for blood donors affected by transfusion-transmissible infections. A pre-implementation mixed methods study will be conducted at two hospitals in the Peruvian Amazon, employing the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR) and a systems engineering tool (mapping). The study will focus on the inner setting domain of CFIR and map the care continuum to identify contextual determinants that may influence implementation. It has three specific aims planned for the future: first, to use a convergent mixed methods approach to examine the care continuum of blood donors and the inner settings; second, to co-design an innovation through qualitative and participatory methods, integrating Blood Bank and Infectious Diseases services via the hospital information management system; and third, to evaluate the feasibility, appropriateness, and acceptability of the co-designed innovation through a pilot. Replacement blood donation and fragmented healthcare systems are common challenges in other low- and middle-income countries. The findings of this study can inform future implementation research and policy in similar settings.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2025.2540685blood safetyinfection controlsystems analysisdigital healthstakeholder participation
spellingShingle Juan Macalupu
Elsa González-Lagos
Sarah Gimbel
Eduardo Gotuzzo
Optimizing healthcare for blood donors at risk of transfusion-transmissible infections: pre-implementation mixed methods protocol
Global Health Action
blood safety
infection control
systems analysis
digital health
stakeholder participation
title Optimizing healthcare for blood donors at risk of transfusion-transmissible infections: pre-implementation mixed methods protocol
title_full Optimizing healthcare for blood donors at risk of transfusion-transmissible infections: pre-implementation mixed methods protocol
title_fullStr Optimizing healthcare for blood donors at risk of transfusion-transmissible infections: pre-implementation mixed methods protocol
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing healthcare for blood donors at risk of transfusion-transmissible infections: pre-implementation mixed methods protocol
title_short Optimizing healthcare for blood donors at risk of transfusion-transmissible infections: pre-implementation mixed methods protocol
title_sort optimizing healthcare for blood donors at risk of transfusion transmissible infections pre implementation mixed methods protocol
topic blood safety
infection control
systems analysis
digital health
stakeholder participation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2025.2540685
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AT elsagonzalezlagos optimizinghealthcareforblooddonorsatriskoftransfusiontransmissibleinfectionspreimplementationmixedmethodsprotocol
AT sarahgimbel optimizinghealthcareforblooddonorsatriskoftransfusiontransmissibleinfectionspreimplementationmixedmethodsprotocol
AT eduardogotuzzo optimizinghealthcareforblooddonorsatriskoftransfusiontransmissibleinfectionspreimplementationmixedmethodsprotocol