Critical theories connecting gapped phases with ℤ 2 × ℤ 2 symmetry from the duality web

Abstract We use the ideas behind the duality web to construct numerous conformal field theories mediating the phase transitions between various symmetry broken and topological phases. In particular we obtain the full field theory version of the Kennedy Tasaki transformation, mapping a gapless theory...

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Main Authors: Andreas Karch, Ryan C. Spieler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)028
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author Andreas Karch
Ryan C. Spieler
author_facet Andreas Karch
Ryan C. Spieler
author_sort Andreas Karch
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We use the ideas behind the duality web to construct numerous conformal field theories mediating the phase transitions between various symmetry broken and topological phases. In particular we obtain the full field theory version of the Kennedy Tasaki transformation, mapping a gapless theory mediating a topological phase transition of symmetry protected topological orders to a standard symmetry breaking one in a 1+1 dimensional ℤ 2 × ℤ 2 gauge theory. When we consider all possible discrete gauging operations, we obtain bosonic and fermionic webs with 9 critical theories per web, each connecting 4 separate gapped phases, some of them topological. Bosonization maps the two webs into each other. In addition to discussing the multi-critical theory connecting the four gapped phases in each phase diagram, we discuss the partially gapped theories connecting two of those four. Some of these are gapless symmetry protected topological phases.
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spelling doaj-art-ef04d4bb542e46318e8b57b2ed5387b72025-08-20T03:42:43ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-06-012025613410.1007/JHEP06(2025)028Critical theories connecting gapped phases with ℤ 2 × ℤ 2 symmetry from the duality webAndreas Karch0Ryan C. Spieler1Physics Department, University of TexasPhysics Department, University of TexasAbstract We use the ideas behind the duality web to construct numerous conformal field theories mediating the phase transitions between various symmetry broken and topological phases. In particular we obtain the full field theory version of the Kennedy Tasaki transformation, mapping a gapless theory mediating a topological phase transition of symmetry protected topological orders to a standard symmetry breaking one in a 1+1 dimensional ℤ 2 × ℤ 2 gauge theory. When we consider all possible discrete gauging operations, we obtain bosonic and fermionic webs with 9 critical theories per web, each connecting 4 separate gapped phases, some of them topological. Bosonization maps the two webs into each other. In addition to discussing the multi-critical theory connecting the four gapped phases in each phase diagram, we discuss the partially gapped theories connecting two of those four. Some of these are gapless symmetry protected topological phases.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)028Discrete SymmetriesField Theories in Lower DimensionsTopological States of Matter
spellingShingle Andreas Karch
Ryan C. Spieler
Critical theories connecting gapped phases with ℤ 2 × ℤ 2 symmetry from the duality web
Journal of High Energy Physics
Discrete Symmetries
Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
Topological States of Matter
title Critical theories connecting gapped phases with ℤ 2 × ℤ 2 symmetry from the duality web
title_full Critical theories connecting gapped phases with ℤ 2 × ℤ 2 symmetry from the duality web
title_fullStr Critical theories connecting gapped phases with ℤ 2 × ℤ 2 symmetry from the duality web
title_full_unstemmed Critical theories connecting gapped phases with ℤ 2 × ℤ 2 symmetry from the duality web
title_short Critical theories connecting gapped phases with ℤ 2 × ℤ 2 symmetry from the duality web
title_sort critical theories connecting gapped phases with z 2 z 2 symmetry from the duality web
topic Discrete Symmetries
Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
Topological States of Matter
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)028
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AT ryancspieler criticaltheoriesconnectinggappedphaseswithz2z2symmetryfromthedualityweb