Investigation of Friction for Nanocoated and Uncoated Ti-6Al-4V Substrates via the Modified Pin-on-Disk Technique for Transfemoral Implants

Background: Nanocoating of biomedical materials has emerged as a crucial emerging discipline, to enhance tribological behaviors, durability, and performance of materials.Objective: This study aimed to investigate the tribological characteristics of substrates coated with Hydroxyapatite (HAp) and Sil...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muntadher Saleh Mahdi, Dunya Abdulsahib Hamdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering
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Online Access:https://jbpe.sums.ac.ir/article_50273_93b4cb3bacb395b0c2ef0d3416691f39.pdf
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Summary:Background: Nanocoating of biomedical materials has emerged as a crucial emerging discipline, to enhance tribological behaviors, durability, and performance of materials.Objective: This study aimed to investigate the tribological characteristics of substrates coated with Hydroxyapatite (HAp) and Silica glass (SiO2).Material and Methods: In this experimental study, the substrates were Ti-6Al-4V, a widely used titanium alloy for osseointegration implants. The substrates were coated with 90% HAp and 10% SiO2 via the plasma cold spray technique. The friction examination was analyzed at room temperature and under the Simulated Body Fluid (SBF) condition using the pin-on-disc technique.Results: The microstructural analysis confirmed the coated technique in producing a nano-sized layer. While the pin-on-disc test indicates that nanocoated Ti-6Al-4V specimens have a significantly higher average coefficient of friction than uncoated specimens, surface roughness is the primary contributor. Conclusion: Through microstructure properties and tribological behavior, the coated alloy may provide a benefit in circumstances, in which lubrication availability is restricted or undesirable, such as when the implant comes into contact with the bone interface.
ISSN:2251-7200