Understanding blast-induced neurotrauma: how far have we come?

Blast injuries, including blast-induced neurotrauma (BINT), are caused by blast waves generated during an explosion. Accordingly, their history coincides with that of explosives. Hence, it is intriguing that, after more than 1000 years of using explosives, our understanding of the pathological conse...

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Main Author: Ibolja Cernak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Aldus Press 2017-11-01
Series:Concussion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/10.2217/cnc-2017-0006
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author Ibolja Cernak
author_facet Ibolja Cernak
author_sort Ibolja Cernak
collection DOAJ
description Blast injuries, including blast-induced neurotrauma (BINT), are caused by blast waves generated during an explosion. Accordingly, their history coincides with that of explosives. Hence, it is intriguing that, after more than 1000 years of using explosives, our understanding of the pathological consequences of blast and body/brain interactions is extremely limited. Postconflict recovery mechanisms seemingly include the suppression of painful experiences, such as explosive injuries. Unfortunately, ignoring the knowledge generated by previous generations of scientists retards research progress, leading to superfluous and repetitive studies. This article summarizes clinical and experimental findings published about blast injuries and BINT following the wars of the 20th and 21th centuries. Moreover, it offers a personal view on potential factors interfering with the progress of BINT research working toward providing better diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation for military personnel affected by blast exposure.
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spelling doaj-art-ef039c72fc7144deab55d0f09680fa7f2025-08-20T03:06:27ZengAldus PressConcussion2056-32992017-11-012310.2217/cnc-2017-0006Understanding blast-induced neurotrauma: how far have we come?Ibolja Cernak01 Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta, Corbett Hall 3–48, Edmonton Alberta, T6G 2G4, CanadaBlast injuries, including blast-induced neurotrauma (BINT), are caused by blast waves generated during an explosion. Accordingly, their history coincides with that of explosives. Hence, it is intriguing that, after more than 1000 years of using explosives, our understanding of the pathological consequences of blast and body/brain interactions is extremely limited. Postconflict recovery mechanisms seemingly include the suppression of painful experiences, such as explosive injuries. Unfortunately, ignoring the knowledge generated by previous generations of scientists retards research progress, leading to superfluous and repetitive studies. This article summarizes clinical and experimental findings published about blast injuries and BINT following the wars of the 20th and 21th centuries. Moreover, it offers a personal view on potential factors interfering with the progress of BINT research working toward providing better diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation for military personnel affected by blast exposure.https://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/10.2217/cnc-2017-0006blast-induced neurotraumablast injuriesblast traumatic brain injuryclinical researchexperimental researchperspectives
spellingShingle Ibolja Cernak
Understanding blast-induced neurotrauma: how far have we come?
Concussion
blast-induced neurotrauma
blast injuries
blast traumatic brain injury
clinical research
experimental research
perspectives
title Understanding blast-induced neurotrauma: how far have we come?
title_full Understanding blast-induced neurotrauma: how far have we come?
title_fullStr Understanding blast-induced neurotrauma: how far have we come?
title_full_unstemmed Understanding blast-induced neurotrauma: how far have we come?
title_short Understanding blast-induced neurotrauma: how far have we come?
title_sort understanding blast induced neurotrauma how far have we come
topic blast-induced neurotrauma
blast injuries
blast traumatic brain injury
clinical research
experimental research
perspectives
url https://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/10.2217/cnc-2017-0006
work_keys_str_mv AT iboljacernak understandingblastinducedneurotraumahowfarhavewecome