Current treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts: a systematic review

Background. Pancreatic pseudocysts stand among current challenges in modern medicine. Their treatment uses variant instrumental techniques and implies a multispecialty approach. Trials in surgery and gastroenterology have aimed to identify an optimal strategy to tackle pancreatic pseudocysts for red...

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Main Authors: V. M. Durleshter, S. R. Genrikh, A. V. Makarenko, D. S. Kirakosyan
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. “Kuban State Medical University” 2021-08-01
Series:Кубанский научный медицинский вестник
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Online Access:https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2541
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author V. M. Durleshter
S. R. Genrikh
A. V. Makarenko
D. S. Kirakosyan
author_facet V. M. Durleshter
S. R. Genrikh
A. V. Makarenko
D. S. Kirakosyan
author_sort V. M. Durleshter
collection DOAJ
description Background. Pancreatic pseudocysts stand among current challenges in modern medicine. Their treatment uses variant instrumental techniques and implies a multispecialty approach. Trials in surgery and gastroenterology have aimed to identify an optimal strategy to tackle pancreatic pseudocysts for reducing complications and the recurrence rate, suggesting ultrasound-guided percutaneous, laparoscopic and flexible endoscopic drainage as promising treatment choices.Objectives. A summarising review of diagnostic and therapeutic methods for pancreatic pseudocyst treatment and comparison of ultrasound-guided percutaneous vs. surgical and endoscopic drainage techniques.Methods. The review examines the classification, epidemiology and methods for diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts. Only comparative full-text studies published within 2014–2021, as well as selected impactive publications within 2002–2013, have been included. The eLibrary, Elsevier and PubMed resources were queried for the article or journal title fields against the keywords (separate or combined) “pancreatic pseudocyst” [псевдокиста поджелудочной железы], “pseudocyst drainage” [дренирование псевдокисты], “surgical drainage” [хирургическое дренирование], “endoscopic drainage” [эндоскопическое дренирование], cystogastrostomy [цистогастростомия], gastrojejunostomy [гастроеюностомия], “duodenal-cystic anastomosis” [цистодуоденоанастомоз], “transpapillary drainage” [транспапиллярное дренирование], “transmural drainage and esophagogastroduodenoscopy” [трансмуральное дренирование и эзофагогастродуоденоскопия]. Records have been selected for topic-related scientific value.Results. The review systematically surveys 68 scientific papers in the focus area and summarises the most common surgical methods for pancreatic pseudocyst treatment. Based on the main principle, the methods are classified into three categories, ultrasound-guided percutaneous drainage, surgical drainage and flexible endoscopic drainage. The major classifications and treatment techniques are highlighted for their advantages and disadvantages.Conclusion. There exist no generally adopted strategy for pancreatic pseudocyst treatment in current clinical practice and no evidence on a particular method application in a large patient cohort. The publication survey identifies the techniques of percutaneous, surgical and endoscopic drainage with ultrasound control as highly effective overall among other surgical treatments.
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language Russian
publishDate 2021-08-01
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spelling doaj-art-ef02fbe374c44e49b1b122f3df5f99522025-08-20T03:57:12ZrusMinistry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. “Kuban State Medical University”Кубанский научный медицинский вестник1608-62282541-95442021-08-01284859910.25207/1608-6228-2021-28-4-85-991270Current treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts: a systematic reviewV. M. Durleshter0S. R. Genrikh1A. V. Makarenko2D. S. Kirakosyan3Kuban State Medical University; Territorial Clinical Hospital No. 2Kuban State Medical UniversityKuban State Medical University; Territorial Clinical Hospital No. 2Kuban State Medical University; Territorial Clinical Hospital No. 2Background. Pancreatic pseudocysts stand among current challenges in modern medicine. Their treatment uses variant instrumental techniques and implies a multispecialty approach. Trials in surgery and gastroenterology have aimed to identify an optimal strategy to tackle pancreatic pseudocysts for reducing complications and the recurrence rate, suggesting ultrasound-guided percutaneous, laparoscopic and flexible endoscopic drainage as promising treatment choices.Objectives. A summarising review of diagnostic and therapeutic methods for pancreatic pseudocyst treatment and comparison of ultrasound-guided percutaneous vs. surgical and endoscopic drainage techniques.Methods. The review examines the classification, epidemiology and methods for diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts. Only comparative full-text studies published within 2014–2021, as well as selected impactive publications within 2002–2013, have been included. The eLibrary, Elsevier and PubMed resources were queried for the article or journal title fields against the keywords (separate or combined) “pancreatic pseudocyst” [псевдокиста поджелудочной железы], “pseudocyst drainage” [дренирование псевдокисты], “surgical drainage” [хирургическое дренирование], “endoscopic drainage” [эндоскопическое дренирование], cystogastrostomy [цистогастростомия], gastrojejunostomy [гастроеюностомия], “duodenal-cystic anastomosis” [цистодуоденоанастомоз], “transpapillary drainage” [транспапиллярное дренирование], “transmural drainage and esophagogastroduodenoscopy” [трансмуральное дренирование и эзофагогастродуоденоскопия]. Records have been selected for topic-related scientific value.Results. The review systematically surveys 68 scientific papers in the focus area and summarises the most common surgical methods for pancreatic pseudocyst treatment. Based on the main principle, the methods are classified into three categories, ultrasound-guided percutaneous drainage, surgical drainage and flexible endoscopic drainage. The major classifications and treatment techniques are highlighted for their advantages and disadvantages.Conclusion. There exist no generally adopted strategy for pancreatic pseudocyst treatment in current clinical practice and no evidence on a particular method application in a large patient cohort. The publication survey identifies the techniques of percutaneous, surgical and endoscopic drainage with ultrasound control as highly effective overall among other surgical treatments.https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2541pancreaspancreatic pseudocystpseudocyst treatmentpseudocyst drainage
spellingShingle V. M. Durleshter
S. R. Genrikh
A. V. Makarenko
D. S. Kirakosyan
Current treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts: a systematic review
Кубанский научный медицинский вестник
pancreas
pancreatic pseudocyst
pseudocyst treatment
pseudocyst drainage
title Current treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts: a systematic review
title_full Current treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts: a systematic review
title_fullStr Current treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Current treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts: a systematic review
title_short Current treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts: a systematic review
title_sort current treatment of pancreatic pseudocysts a systematic review
topic pancreas
pancreatic pseudocyst
pseudocyst treatment
pseudocyst drainage
url https://ksma.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2541
work_keys_str_mv AT vmdurleshter currenttreatmentofpancreaticpseudocystsasystematicreview
AT srgenrikh currenttreatmentofpancreaticpseudocystsasystematicreview
AT avmakarenko currenttreatmentofpancreaticpseudocystsasystematicreview
AT dskirakosyan currenttreatmentofpancreaticpseudocystsasystematicreview