Kearns Sayre Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Mitochondrial Diabetes and Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism

Kearns-Sayre syndrome is a rare mitochondrial disease that presents before the age of 20 years with ptosis, external ophthalmoplegia, and pigmentary retinopathy associated with endocrine and cardiac conduction abnormalities. Here we report an 18-year-old female presenting with fever, cough, seconda...

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Main Authors: Sriram Mudraje, Jaideep Khare, Nancy Garg, Sushil Jindal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2025-02-01
Series:Case Reports in Clinical Practice
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Online Access:https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/view/1010
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author Sriram Mudraje
Jaideep Khare
Nancy Garg
Sushil Jindal
author_facet Sriram Mudraje
Jaideep Khare
Nancy Garg
Sushil Jindal
author_sort Sriram Mudraje
collection DOAJ
description Kearns-Sayre syndrome is a rare mitochondrial disease that presents before the age of 20 years with ptosis, external ophthalmoplegia, and pigmentary retinopathy associated with endocrine and cardiac conduction abnormalities. Here we report an 18-year-old female presenting with fever, cough, secondary amenorrhea, diabetes ptosis, external ophthalmople gia, and ataxia . Fundosc opy revealed pigmen tary retinopathy. ECG showed intraventricular conduction abnormalities, and 2D echocardiography revealed global left ventricular hypokinesia with reduced ejection fraction. Hence, the diagnosis of Kearns-Sayre syndrome was made.
format Article
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issn 2538-2683
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language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Tehran University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Clinical Practice
spelling doaj-art-ef009d476a494afc9cf682b2501a10d32025-08-20T01:57:40ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesCase Reports in Clinical Practice2538-26832538-26912025-02-019410.18502/crcp.v9i4.17987Kearns Sayre Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Mitochondrial Diabetes and Hypogonadotropic HypogonadismSriram Mudraje0Jaideep Khare1Nancy Garg2Sushil Jindal3Department of Endocrinology, People’s College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal,India.Department of Endocrinology, People’s College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal,India.Department of Endocrinology, People’s College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal,India.Department of Endocrinology, People’s College of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bhopal,India. Kearns-Sayre syndrome is a rare mitochondrial disease that presents before the age of 20 years with ptosis, external ophthalmoplegia, and pigmentary retinopathy associated with endocrine and cardiac conduction abnormalities. Here we report an 18-year-old female presenting with fever, cough, secondary amenorrhea, diabetes ptosis, external ophthalmople gia, and ataxia . Fundosc opy revealed pigmen tary retinopathy. ECG showed intraventricular conduction abnormalities, and 2D echocardiography revealed global left ventricular hypokinesia with reduced ejection fraction. Hence, the diagnosis of Kearns-Sayre syndrome was made. https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/view/1010Kearns sayre syndromeMitochondrial diabetesPigmentary retinopathyOphthalmoplegia
spellingShingle Sriram Mudraje
Jaideep Khare
Nancy Garg
Sushil Jindal
Kearns Sayre Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Mitochondrial Diabetes and Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
Case Reports in Clinical Practice
Kearns sayre syndrome
Mitochondrial diabetes
Pigmentary retinopathy
Ophthalmoplegia
title Kearns Sayre Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Mitochondrial Diabetes and Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
title_full Kearns Sayre Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Mitochondrial Diabetes and Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
title_fullStr Kearns Sayre Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Mitochondrial Diabetes and Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
title_full_unstemmed Kearns Sayre Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Mitochondrial Diabetes and Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
title_short Kearns Sayre Syndrome: A Rare Cause of Mitochondrial Diabetes and Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism
title_sort kearns sayre syndrome a rare cause of mitochondrial diabetes and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
topic Kearns sayre syndrome
Mitochondrial diabetes
Pigmentary retinopathy
Ophthalmoplegia
url https://crcp.tums.ac.ir/index.php/crcp/article/view/1010
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