An equity parking area location model for transition from dockless to docked shared micromobility systems

Abstract The rise of micromobility shared vehicles has brought about a number of economic, environmental and social benefits. Specifically, there are two types of sharing systems: station-based (docked) and free-floating (dockless) systems. Although the latter allow users to release the vehicle at t...

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Main Authors: Simona De Bartolomeo, Michele Ottomanelli, Leonardo Caggiani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-06-01
Series:npj Sustainable Mobility and Transport
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44333-025-00038-4
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author Simona De Bartolomeo
Michele Ottomanelli
Leonardo Caggiani
author_facet Simona De Bartolomeo
Michele Ottomanelli
Leonardo Caggiani
author_sort Simona De Bartolomeo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The rise of micromobility shared vehicles has brought about a number of economic, environmental and social benefits. Specifically, there are two types of sharing systems: station-based (docked) and free-floating (dockless) systems. Although the latter allow users to release the vehicle at the exact point of destination, on the other hand it has generated disorder and obstruction on streets, blocking vehicle flow and pavements. To solve this issue, it is necessary to locate stations where the vehicles must be picked up and released, so avoiding illegal user behaviour. However, the location of stations may generate inequalities, i.e. one part of the population may cover higher walking distances to reach a station. For this reason, we propose a bi-objective parking area location model for shared micromobility systems considering walking distance equity aspects to convert a free-floating system into station-based. This model has been applied to the city of Bari (Apulia, Italy).
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institution Kabale University
issn 3004-8664
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series npj Sustainable Mobility and Transport
spelling doaj-art-eef60d7c6376419db246034c130930c52025-08-20T03:26:47ZengNature Portfolionpj Sustainable Mobility and Transport3004-86642025-06-01211710.1038/s44333-025-00038-4An equity parking area location model for transition from dockless to docked shared micromobility systemsSimona De Bartolomeo0Michele Ottomanelli1Leonardo Caggiani2Polytechnic University of BariPolytechnic University of BariPolytechnic University of BariAbstract The rise of micromobility shared vehicles has brought about a number of economic, environmental and social benefits. Specifically, there are two types of sharing systems: station-based (docked) and free-floating (dockless) systems. Although the latter allow users to release the vehicle at the exact point of destination, on the other hand it has generated disorder and obstruction on streets, blocking vehicle flow and pavements. To solve this issue, it is necessary to locate stations where the vehicles must be picked up and released, so avoiding illegal user behaviour. However, the location of stations may generate inequalities, i.e. one part of the population may cover higher walking distances to reach a station. For this reason, we propose a bi-objective parking area location model for shared micromobility systems considering walking distance equity aspects to convert a free-floating system into station-based. This model has been applied to the city of Bari (Apulia, Italy).https://doi.org/10.1038/s44333-025-00038-4
spellingShingle Simona De Bartolomeo
Michele Ottomanelli
Leonardo Caggiani
An equity parking area location model for transition from dockless to docked shared micromobility systems
npj Sustainable Mobility and Transport
title An equity parking area location model for transition from dockless to docked shared micromobility systems
title_full An equity parking area location model for transition from dockless to docked shared micromobility systems
title_fullStr An equity parking area location model for transition from dockless to docked shared micromobility systems
title_full_unstemmed An equity parking area location model for transition from dockless to docked shared micromobility systems
title_short An equity parking area location model for transition from dockless to docked shared micromobility systems
title_sort equity parking area location model for transition from dockless to docked shared micromobility systems
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s44333-025-00038-4
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