Performance evaluation of key energy-saving technologies in public institutions based on heat pump system in cold regions

The energy systems of public institutions experience unsatisfactory actual operation and improper operation management, and the level of building energy consumption is increasing annually. Research on the application of key energy-saving technologies in public institutions is an effective method to...

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Main Authors: Xin Liu, Xin Lai, Kailiang Huang, Hua Li, Guohui Feng, Zixiang Zhao, Shuai Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-08-01
Series:Energy and Built Environment
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666123324000199
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author Xin Liu
Xin Lai
Kailiang Huang
Hua Li
Guohui Feng
Zixiang Zhao
Shuai Hao
author_facet Xin Liu
Xin Lai
Kailiang Huang
Hua Li
Guohui Feng
Zixiang Zhao
Shuai Hao
author_sort Xin Liu
collection DOAJ
description The energy systems of public institutions experience unsatisfactory actual operation and improper operation management, and the level of building energy consumption is increasing annually. Research on the application of key energy-saving technologies in public institutions is an effective method to improve building energy efficiency and reduce energy wastage. In this study, the aperformance of key energy-saving technologies in public institutions were considered as the research object. Combined with the characteristics of different energy-saving technologies and relevant national standards, the evaluation indices were selected from four aspects: comprehensive energy efficiency, economy, environment, and operation management. According to the results of expert investigations and measured data, the index weight was determined using the artificial neural network and expert scoring methods, and a complete evaluation system of indices was built. There were 4 first-level, 10 second-level, and 11 third-level evaluation indices in the evaluation system. The evaluation indices of each level with the largest weights were the comprehensive energy efficiency of the buildings (0.532), technical energy efficiency (0.331), and water pump power consumption to heat (cold) transmission ratio (0.167). The evaluation system for key energy-saving technologies in public institutions is useful for operation managers to identify the weak points of system operations and formulate timely optimisation schemes. This evaluation system can be used as a valuable reference for improving the energy-saving levels of public institutions.
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issn 2666-1233
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publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
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series Energy and Built Environment
spelling doaj-art-eef4e14f956b4cd98830c887477833bf2025-08-20T03:18:11ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Energy and Built Environment2666-12332025-08-016461663010.1016/j.enbenv.2024.01.013Performance evaluation of key energy-saving technologies in public institutions based on heat pump system in cold regionsXin Liu0Xin Lai1Kailiang Huang2Hua Li3Guohui Feng4Zixiang Zhao5Shuai Hao6School of Municipal and Environment Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 100168, ChinaSchool of Municipal and Environment Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 100168, ChinaSchool of Municipal and Environment Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 100168, China; Corresponding author.Public Works Bureau of Pingshan District, Shenzhen 518118, ChinaSchool of Municipal and Environment Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 100168, ChinaSchool of Municipal and Environment Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 100168, ChinaSchool of Municipal and Environment Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 100168, ChinaThe energy systems of public institutions experience unsatisfactory actual operation and improper operation management, and the level of building energy consumption is increasing annually. Research on the application of key energy-saving technologies in public institutions is an effective method to improve building energy efficiency and reduce energy wastage. In this study, the aperformance of key energy-saving technologies in public institutions were considered as the research object. Combined with the characteristics of different energy-saving technologies and relevant national standards, the evaluation indices were selected from four aspects: comprehensive energy efficiency, economy, environment, and operation management. According to the results of expert investigations and measured data, the index weight was determined using the artificial neural network and expert scoring methods, and a complete evaluation system of indices was built. There were 4 first-level, 10 second-level, and 11 third-level evaluation indices in the evaluation system. The evaluation indices of each level with the largest weights were the comprehensive energy efficiency of the buildings (0.532), technical energy efficiency (0.331), and water pump power consumption to heat (cold) transmission ratio (0.167). The evaluation system for key energy-saving technologies in public institutions is useful for operation managers to identify the weak points of system operations and formulate timely optimisation schemes. This evaluation system can be used as a valuable reference for improving the energy-saving levels of public institutions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666123324000199Public institution buildingKey energy-saving technologiesArtificial neural network methodEvaluation system
spellingShingle Xin Liu
Xin Lai
Kailiang Huang
Hua Li
Guohui Feng
Zixiang Zhao
Shuai Hao
Performance evaluation of key energy-saving technologies in public institutions based on heat pump system in cold regions
Energy and Built Environment
Public institution building
Key energy-saving technologies
Artificial neural network method
Evaluation system
title Performance evaluation of key energy-saving technologies in public institutions based on heat pump system in cold regions
title_full Performance evaluation of key energy-saving technologies in public institutions based on heat pump system in cold regions
title_fullStr Performance evaluation of key energy-saving technologies in public institutions based on heat pump system in cold regions
title_full_unstemmed Performance evaluation of key energy-saving technologies in public institutions based on heat pump system in cold regions
title_short Performance evaluation of key energy-saving technologies in public institutions based on heat pump system in cold regions
title_sort performance evaluation of key energy saving technologies in public institutions based on heat pump system in cold regions
topic Public institution building
Key energy-saving technologies
Artificial neural network method
Evaluation system
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666123324000199
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