Influence of heavy rainfall in 2018-2019 and submerging on some soil properties greenhouse’s in Bazian plain, Sulaymaniyah Governorate

In rain season 2018-2019 Sulaymaniyah governorate has been precluded to rainfall precipitation with very high quantities that never has been recorded since 1985 that impact on some soil properties taking samples from 80 greenhouses in (Tainal watershed, Bazian plain, Sulaymaniyah Governorate). Sinc...

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Main Authors: Akram M. Abdul Rahman, Farhad Mahmoud Tawfiq, Hassen R. Hama Amin, Awara Ahmed Abdullah, Bakhtiar Abdullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Kufa 2020-01-01
Series:Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences
Online Access:https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kjas/article/view/38
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author Akram M. Abdul Rahman
Farhad Mahmoud Tawfiq
Hassen R. Hama Amin
Awara Ahmed Abdullah
Bakhtiar Abdullah
author_facet Akram M. Abdul Rahman
Farhad Mahmoud Tawfiq
Hassen R. Hama Amin
Awara Ahmed Abdullah
Bakhtiar Abdullah
author_sort Akram M. Abdul Rahman
collection DOAJ
description In rain season 2018-2019 Sulaymaniyah governorate has been precluded to rainfall precipitation with very high quantities that never has been recorded since 1985 that impact on some soil properties taking samples from 80 greenhouses in (Tainal watershed, Bazian plain, Sulaymaniyah Governorate). Since in some of these greenhouse waters flood get 1.5m high and others distorted and kinds of residues has been collected in others greenhouses as well as effects of water submerging on these greenhouses soils. Taking soil samples from greenhouses from all locations that effected hardly and making analysis for some properties’ as a parameters and the results showed that the soil solution electrical conductivity (EC) decreased significantly (P<0.05) in ( Location1, Location2, Location6) (1.65dsm-1,0.35dsm-1, 0.25dsm-1 ) respectively. the pH of soils decreased as the results showed (Location1, Location2, Location3) (8.06, 8.31, 7.8) respectively but not significantly, soil aggregate differences had effected significantly and changed in different locations because of removal of the sand part, silt decreased from (% 17.25) in control Location to (5.6 in Location2, 4.1in Location7) but didn’t get to the limit that could change the soil texture. Submergence soils caused decreasing significantly (P<0.05) in phosphorus concentration in (Location1, Location7) (17ppm, 12ppm) respectively. The Concentration of nitrate in soil solution decreased significantly (P<0.05) (Location1, Location7) (2.5mg kg-1, 14mg kg-1) respectively under the submerged condition at field capacity causing an increase in the concentration of potassium (0.743 in Location3 and 4.358 in Location4) in some locations. Sodium increased in most of the locations significantly (P<0.05) (L1, L3, L5, L7) (0.378m mol-1, 0.434m.mol-1, 0.443m.mol-1, 0.643 m.mol-1) respectively otherwise, magnesium and calcium decreased in the soil solution. From the investigation some farmer record that in the study area vegetables grew better after the submerging soils.
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series Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences
spelling doaj-art-eef26230105c4fec8238b3964cb4c60f2025-08-20T01:50:02ZengUniversity of KufaKufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences2072-77982312-81862020-01-01121Influence of heavy rainfall in 2018-2019 and submerging on some soil properties greenhouse’s in Bazian plain, Sulaymaniyah GovernorateAkram M. Abdul Rahman0Farhad Mahmoud Tawfiq1 Hassen R. Hama Amin2Awara Ahmed Abdullah3Bakhtiar Abdullah4Directorate of Agricultural Research in Sulaymaniyah Governorate Directorate of Agricultural Research in Sulaymaniyah GovernorateDirectorate of Agricultural Research in Sulaymaniyah GovernorateDirectorate of Agricultural Research in Sulaymaniyah GovernorateDirectorate of Agricultural Research in Sulaymaniyah Governorate In rain season 2018-2019 Sulaymaniyah governorate has been precluded to rainfall precipitation with very high quantities that never has been recorded since 1985 that impact on some soil properties taking samples from 80 greenhouses in (Tainal watershed, Bazian plain, Sulaymaniyah Governorate). Since in some of these greenhouse waters flood get 1.5m high and others distorted and kinds of residues has been collected in others greenhouses as well as effects of water submerging on these greenhouses soils. Taking soil samples from greenhouses from all locations that effected hardly and making analysis for some properties’ as a parameters and the results showed that the soil solution electrical conductivity (EC) decreased significantly (P<0.05) in ( Location1, Location2, Location6) (1.65dsm-1,0.35dsm-1, 0.25dsm-1 ) respectively. the pH of soils decreased as the results showed (Location1, Location2, Location3) (8.06, 8.31, 7.8) respectively but not significantly, soil aggregate differences had effected significantly and changed in different locations because of removal of the sand part, silt decreased from (% 17.25) in control Location to (5.6 in Location2, 4.1in Location7) but didn’t get to the limit that could change the soil texture. Submergence soils caused decreasing significantly (P<0.05) in phosphorus concentration in (Location1, Location7) (17ppm, 12ppm) respectively. The Concentration of nitrate in soil solution decreased significantly (P<0.05) (Location1, Location7) (2.5mg kg-1, 14mg kg-1) respectively under the submerged condition at field capacity causing an increase in the concentration of potassium (0.743 in Location3 and 4.358 in Location4) in some locations. Sodium increased in most of the locations significantly (P<0.05) (L1, L3, L5, L7) (0.378m mol-1, 0.434m.mol-1, 0.443m.mol-1, 0.643 m.mol-1) respectively otherwise, magnesium and calcium decreased in the soil solution. From the investigation some farmer record that in the study area vegetables grew better after the submerging soils. https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kjas/article/view/38
spellingShingle Akram M. Abdul Rahman
Farhad Mahmoud Tawfiq
Hassen R. Hama Amin
Awara Ahmed Abdullah
Bakhtiar Abdullah
Influence of heavy rainfall in 2018-2019 and submerging on some soil properties greenhouse’s in Bazian plain, Sulaymaniyah Governorate
Kufa Journal for Agricultural Sciences
title Influence of heavy rainfall in 2018-2019 and submerging on some soil properties greenhouse’s in Bazian plain, Sulaymaniyah Governorate
title_full Influence of heavy rainfall in 2018-2019 and submerging on some soil properties greenhouse’s in Bazian plain, Sulaymaniyah Governorate
title_fullStr Influence of heavy rainfall in 2018-2019 and submerging on some soil properties greenhouse’s in Bazian plain, Sulaymaniyah Governorate
title_full_unstemmed Influence of heavy rainfall in 2018-2019 and submerging on some soil properties greenhouse’s in Bazian plain, Sulaymaniyah Governorate
title_short Influence of heavy rainfall in 2018-2019 and submerging on some soil properties greenhouse’s in Bazian plain, Sulaymaniyah Governorate
title_sort influence of heavy rainfall in 2018 2019 and submerging on some soil properties greenhouse s in bazian plain sulaymaniyah governorate
url https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kjas/article/view/38
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