Comparison of the Torsional Strength of Material Samples Made Using Selected Rapid Prototyping Methods

In recent years, there has been a marked increase in the use of rapid prototyping techniques that support industrial processes. The analysis of studies on strength tests of parts manufactured using additive techniques from model materials and hybrid composites usually includes tests of material and...

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Main Authors: Mariusz DĘBSKI (m.debski@prz.edu.pl), Bogdan KOZIK (bogkozik@prz.edu.pl), Łukasz PRZESZŁOWSKI (lprzeszl@prz.edu.pl), Jadwiga PISULA (jpisula@prz.edu.pl)
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Military University of Technology, Warsaw 2024-09-01
Series:Problemy Mechatroniki
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Online Access:http://promechjournal.pl/gicid/01.3001.0054.7508
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author Mariusz DĘBSKI (m.debski@prz.edu.pl)
Bogdan KOZIK (bogkozik@prz.edu.pl)
Łukasz PRZESZŁOWSKI (lprzeszl@prz.edu.pl)
Jadwiga PISULA (jpisula@prz.edu.pl)
author_facet Mariusz DĘBSKI (m.debski@prz.edu.pl)
Bogdan KOZIK (bogkozik@prz.edu.pl)
Łukasz PRZESZŁOWSKI (lprzeszl@prz.edu.pl)
Jadwiga PISULA (jpisula@prz.edu.pl)
author_sort Mariusz DĘBSKI (m.debski@prz.edu.pl)
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, there has been a marked increase in the use of rapid prototyping techniques that support industrial processes. The analysis of studies on strength tests of parts manufactured using additive techniques from model materials and hybrid composites usually includes tests of material and strength parameters based on uniaxial tension, bending, and compression tests. For elements manufactured from polymeric materials using traditional methods (e.g. injection moulding), data obtained from these tests are sufficient to determine the strength of the material and to apply the results in the product design process. In the case of the layered extrusion method, due to the model construction process, strength data based on standard samples do not have a direct transposition on the strength of machine parts operating under various load ranges, especially torsional loads. The publication presents the results of tests on the torsional strength of cylindrical samples with splines produced by layered extrusion, vacuum casting technology, and hybrid technology, which combines both technologies. The test samples were made using a Prusa i3 MK3 3D printer and the plasticised plastic modelling (fused filament fabrication, FFF) method, while PolyJet technology was used to create a reference model. The findings indicate that hybrid technology, in which a thin-walled mould is filled with a chemically hardened polymer, achieves the desired strength for the manufactured parts while maintaining dimensional accuracy and shape. The research results show that producing rotating elements using the hybrid technology reduces the sample core’s ability to undergo plastic deformation due to the adhesion between the materials and the occurrence of notches resulting from the model production process using the layered extrusion method.
format Article
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publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Military University of Technology, Warsaw
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series Problemy Mechatroniki
spelling doaj-art-eef11663692d4eacad699f139d235cf82025-08-20T03:21:15ZengMilitary University of Technology, WarsawProblemy Mechatroniki2081-58912720-52662024-09-01153637210.5604/01.3001.0054.750801.3001.0054.7508Comparison of the Torsional Strength of Material Samples Made Using Selected Rapid Prototyping MethodsMariusz DĘBSKI (m.debski@prz.edu.pl)0Bogdan KOZIK (bogkozik@prz.edu.pl)1Łukasz PRZESZŁOWSKI (lprzeszl@prz.edu.pl)2Jadwiga PISULA (jpisula@prz.edu.pl)3Rzeszow University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rzeszów, PolandRzeszow University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rzeszów, PolandRzeszow University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rzeszów, PolandRzeszow University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rzeszów, PolandIn recent years, there has been a marked increase in the use of rapid prototyping techniques that support industrial processes. The analysis of studies on strength tests of parts manufactured using additive techniques from model materials and hybrid composites usually includes tests of material and strength parameters based on uniaxial tension, bending, and compression tests. For elements manufactured from polymeric materials using traditional methods (e.g. injection moulding), data obtained from these tests are sufficient to determine the strength of the material and to apply the results in the product design process. In the case of the layered extrusion method, due to the model construction process, strength data based on standard samples do not have a direct transposition on the strength of machine parts operating under various load ranges, especially torsional loads. The publication presents the results of tests on the torsional strength of cylindrical samples with splines produced by layered extrusion, vacuum casting technology, and hybrid technology, which combines both technologies. The test samples were made using a Prusa i3 MK3 3D printer and the plasticised plastic modelling (fused filament fabrication, FFF) method, while PolyJet technology was used to create a reference model. The findings indicate that hybrid technology, in which a thin-walled mould is filled with a chemically hardened polymer, achieves the desired strength for the manufactured parts while maintaining dimensional accuracy and shape. The research results show that producing rotating elements using the hybrid technology reduces the sample core’s ability to undergo plastic deformation due to the adhesion between the materials and the occurrence of notches resulting from the model production process using the layered extrusion method.http://promechjournal.pl/gicid/01.3001.0054.7508polymer materialstorsional strengthadditive technologieshybrid technologiesvacuum casting
spellingShingle Mariusz DĘBSKI (m.debski@prz.edu.pl)
Bogdan KOZIK (bogkozik@prz.edu.pl)
Łukasz PRZESZŁOWSKI (lprzeszl@prz.edu.pl)
Jadwiga PISULA (jpisula@prz.edu.pl)
Comparison of the Torsional Strength of Material Samples Made Using Selected Rapid Prototyping Methods
Problemy Mechatroniki
polymer materials
torsional strength
additive technologies
hybrid technologies
vacuum casting
title Comparison of the Torsional Strength of Material Samples Made Using Selected Rapid Prototyping Methods
title_full Comparison of the Torsional Strength of Material Samples Made Using Selected Rapid Prototyping Methods
title_fullStr Comparison of the Torsional Strength of Material Samples Made Using Selected Rapid Prototyping Methods
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of the Torsional Strength of Material Samples Made Using Selected Rapid Prototyping Methods
title_short Comparison of the Torsional Strength of Material Samples Made Using Selected Rapid Prototyping Methods
title_sort comparison of the torsional strength of material samples made using selected rapid prototyping methods
topic polymer materials
torsional strength
additive technologies
hybrid technologies
vacuum casting
url http://promechjournal.pl/gicid/01.3001.0054.7508
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