DNA-encoded dynamic hydrogels for 3D bioprinted cartilage organoids

Articular cartilage, composed of chondrocytes within a dynamic viscoelastic matrix, has limited self-repair capacity, posing a significant challenge for regeneration. Constructing high-fidelity cartilage organoids through three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting to replicate the structure and physiologica...

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Main Authors: Ziyu Chen, Hao Zhang, Jingtao Huang, Weizong Weng, Zhen Geng, Mengmeng Li, Jiacan Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Materials Today Bio
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006425000675
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author Ziyu Chen
Hao Zhang
Jingtao Huang
Weizong Weng
Zhen Geng
Mengmeng Li
Jiacan Su
author_facet Ziyu Chen
Hao Zhang
Jingtao Huang
Weizong Weng
Zhen Geng
Mengmeng Li
Jiacan Su
author_sort Ziyu Chen
collection DOAJ
description Articular cartilage, composed of chondrocytes within a dynamic viscoelastic matrix, has limited self-repair capacity, posing a significant challenge for regeneration. Constructing high-fidelity cartilage organoids through three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting to replicate the structure and physiological functions of cartilage is crucial for regenerative medicine, drug screening, and disease modeling. However, commonly used matrix bioinks lack reversible cross-linking and precise controllability, hindering dynamic cellular regulation. Thus, encoding bioinks adaptive for cultivating cartilage organoids is an attractive idea. DNA, with its ability to be intricately encoded and reversibly cross-linked into hydrogels, offers precise manipulation at both molecular and spatial structural levels. This endows the hydrogels with viscoelasticity, printability, cell recognition, and stimuli responsiveness. This paper elaborates on strategies to encode bioink via DNA, emphasizing the regulation of predictable dynamic properties and the resulting interactions with cell behavior. The significance of these interactions for the construction of cartilage organoids is highlighted. Finally, we discuss the challenges and future prospects of using DNA-encoded hydrogels for 3D bioprinted cartilage organoids, underscoring their potential impact on advancing biomedical applications.
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issn 2590-0064
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Materials Today Bio
spelling doaj-art-eee6067504b24cde8cc79098621403b02025-01-26T05:04:44ZengElsevierMaterials Today Bio2590-00642025-04-0131101509DNA-encoded dynamic hydrogels for 3D bioprinted cartilage organoidsZiyu Chen0Hao Zhang1Jingtao Huang2Weizong Weng3Zhen Geng4Mengmeng Li5Jiacan Su6Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; Musculoskeletal Organoid Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; School of Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, ChinaInstitute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; Musculoskeletal Organoid Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Shanghai Zhongye Hospital, Shanghai, 201900, ChinaInstitute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; Musculoskeletal Organoid Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; Corresponding authors. Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; Musculoskeletal Organoid Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; Corresponding author. Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; Musculoskeletal Organoid Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; Sanming Institute of Translational Medicine, Fujian, 365004, China; Corresponding authors. Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; Musculoskeletal Organoid Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China; Department of Orthopedics, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200092, China; Corresponding author. Institute of Translational Medicine, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.Articular cartilage, composed of chondrocytes within a dynamic viscoelastic matrix, has limited self-repair capacity, posing a significant challenge for regeneration. Constructing high-fidelity cartilage organoids through three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting to replicate the structure and physiological functions of cartilage is crucial for regenerative medicine, drug screening, and disease modeling. However, commonly used matrix bioinks lack reversible cross-linking and precise controllability, hindering dynamic cellular regulation. Thus, encoding bioinks adaptive for cultivating cartilage organoids is an attractive idea. DNA, with its ability to be intricately encoded and reversibly cross-linked into hydrogels, offers precise manipulation at both molecular and spatial structural levels. This endows the hydrogels with viscoelasticity, printability, cell recognition, and stimuli responsiveness. This paper elaborates on strategies to encode bioink via DNA, emphasizing the regulation of predictable dynamic properties and the resulting interactions with cell behavior. The significance of these interactions for the construction of cartilage organoids is highlighted. Finally, we discuss the challenges and future prospects of using DNA-encoded hydrogels for 3D bioprinted cartilage organoids, underscoring their potential impact on advancing biomedical applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006425000675DNA hydrogelBioprintingCartilage organoidsTissue engineering
spellingShingle Ziyu Chen
Hao Zhang
Jingtao Huang
Weizong Weng
Zhen Geng
Mengmeng Li
Jiacan Su
DNA-encoded dynamic hydrogels for 3D bioprinted cartilage organoids
Materials Today Bio
DNA hydrogel
Bioprinting
Cartilage organoids
Tissue engineering
title DNA-encoded dynamic hydrogels for 3D bioprinted cartilage organoids
title_full DNA-encoded dynamic hydrogels for 3D bioprinted cartilage organoids
title_fullStr DNA-encoded dynamic hydrogels for 3D bioprinted cartilage organoids
title_full_unstemmed DNA-encoded dynamic hydrogels for 3D bioprinted cartilage organoids
title_short DNA-encoded dynamic hydrogels for 3D bioprinted cartilage organoids
title_sort dna encoded dynamic hydrogels for 3d bioprinted cartilage organoids
topic DNA hydrogel
Bioprinting
Cartilage organoids
Tissue engineering
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006425000675
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