Morphological and histological study of the liver in migratory starling bird (Sturnus vulgaris)

The present work was aimed to form the baseline data of normal morphological and histological structure features of liver in migratory starling (Sturnus vulgaris). Anatomically, the starling liver bird was dark red -brown in colour and located in the cranial third of the abdominal cavity and consist...

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Main Authors: Saddama Saed Faraj, Genan Adnan Al-Bairuty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mustansiriyah University 2017-07-01
Series:Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science
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Online Access:http://mjs.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/ojs1/index.php/MJS/article/view/161
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author Saddama Saed Faraj
Genan Adnan Al-Bairuty
author_facet Saddama Saed Faraj
Genan Adnan Al-Bairuty
author_sort Saddama Saed Faraj
collection DOAJ
description The present work was aimed to form the baseline data of normal morphological and histological structure features of liver in migratory starling (Sturnus vulgaris). Anatomically, the starling liver bird was dark red -brown in colour and located in the cranial third of the abdominal cavity and consisted of undivided lobes (left and right). The liver right lobe was larger than the left. Histological examination revealed that the liver parenchyma was covered by a connective tissue capsule which appears to be thicker in the rim of liver lobes than other area in the liver lobe. Liver parenchyma was arranged in an unlimited hepatic lobules, which composed of polygonal hepatocytes organized as irregular, radial interconnecting cords or laminae of one or two cells thickness around a central vein and separated by blood sinusoids. In the boundary of each lobule showed a portal area which consists of a branch of hepatic artery; one or more branches of hepatic vein and one to four branches of the bile duct which lining by cuboidal cells that characterized by their empty non-staining cytoplasm. The histochemical observation by using PAS staining in the current study revealed that the glycogen granules arranged close to the central vein and in the rim of liver lobules. The present work was aimed to form the baseline data of normal morphological and histological structure features of liver in migratory starling (Sturnus vulgaris). Anatomically, the starling liver bird was dark red -brown in colour and located in the cranial third of the abdominal cavity and consisted of undivided lobes (left and right). The liver right lobe was larger than the left. Histological examination revealed that the liver parenchyma was covered by a connective tissue capsule which appears to be thicker in the rim of liver lobes than other area in the liver lobe. Liver parenchyma was arranged in an unlimited hepatic lobules, which composed of polygonal hepatocytes organized as irregular, radial interconnecting cords or laminae of one or two cells thickness around a central vein and separated by blood sinusoids. In the boundary of each lobule showed a portal area which consists of a branch of hepatic artery; one or more branches of hepatic vein and one to four branches of the bile duct which lining by cuboidal cells that characterized by their empty non-staining cytoplasm. The histochemical observation by using PAS staining in the current study revealed that the glycogen granules arranged close to the central vein and in the rim of liver lobules.   Keywords: Birds, Liver morphology, liver histology.
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spelling doaj-art-eee49fef926b489fb071bfa13b8a3bee2025-08-20T02:26:09ZengMustansiriyah UniversityAl-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science1814-635X2521-35202017-07-01275111610.23851/mjs.v27i5.16134Morphological and histological study of the liver in migratory starling bird (Sturnus vulgaris)Saddama Saed Faraj0Genan Adnan Al-Bairuty1Department of Biology, Collage of Education for Pure Science-Ibn Al-Haitham, Baghdad UniversityDepartment of Biology, Collage of Education for Pure Science-Ibn Al-Haitham, Baghdad UniversityThe present work was aimed to form the baseline data of normal morphological and histological structure features of liver in migratory starling (Sturnus vulgaris). Anatomically, the starling liver bird was dark red -brown in colour and located in the cranial third of the abdominal cavity and consisted of undivided lobes (left and right). The liver right lobe was larger than the left. Histological examination revealed that the liver parenchyma was covered by a connective tissue capsule which appears to be thicker in the rim of liver lobes than other area in the liver lobe. Liver parenchyma was arranged in an unlimited hepatic lobules, which composed of polygonal hepatocytes organized as irregular, radial interconnecting cords or laminae of one or two cells thickness around a central vein and separated by blood sinusoids. In the boundary of each lobule showed a portal area which consists of a branch of hepatic artery; one or more branches of hepatic vein and one to four branches of the bile duct which lining by cuboidal cells that characterized by their empty non-staining cytoplasm. The histochemical observation by using PAS staining in the current study revealed that the glycogen granules arranged close to the central vein and in the rim of liver lobules. The present work was aimed to form the baseline data of normal morphological and histological structure features of liver in migratory starling (Sturnus vulgaris). Anatomically, the starling liver bird was dark red -brown in colour and located in the cranial third of the abdominal cavity and consisted of undivided lobes (left and right). The liver right lobe was larger than the left. Histological examination revealed that the liver parenchyma was covered by a connective tissue capsule which appears to be thicker in the rim of liver lobes than other area in the liver lobe. Liver parenchyma was arranged in an unlimited hepatic lobules, which composed of polygonal hepatocytes organized as irregular, radial interconnecting cords or laminae of one or two cells thickness around a central vein and separated by blood sinusoids. In the boundary of each lobule showed a portal area which consists of a branch of hepatic artery; one or more branches of hepatic vein and one to four branches of the bile duct which lining by cuboidal cells that characterized by their empty non-staining cytoplasm. The histochemical observation by using PAS staining in the current study revealed that the glycogen granules arranged close to the central vein and in the rim of liver lobules.   Keywords: Birds, Liver morphology, liver histology.http://mjs.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/ojs1/index.php/MJS/article/view/161Birds, Liver morphology, liver histology.
spellingShingle Saddama Saed Faraj
Genan Adnan Al-Bairuty
Morphological and histological study of the liver in migratory starling bird (Sturnus vulgaris)
Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science
Birds, Liver morphology, liver histology.
title Morphological and histological study of the liver in migratory starling bird (Sturnus vulgaris)
title_full Morphological and histological study of the liver in migratory starling bird (Sturnus vulgaris)
title_fullStr Morphological and histological study of the liver in migratory starling bird (Sturnus vulgaris)
title_full_unstemmed Morphological and histological study of the liver in migratory starling bird (Sturnus vulgaris)
title_short Morphological and histological study of the liver in migratory starling bird (Sturnus vulgaris)
title_sort morphological and histological study of the liver in migratory starling bird sturnus vulgaris
topic Birds, Liver morphology, liver histology.
url http://mjs.uomustansiriyah.edu.iq/ojs1/index.php/MJS/article/view/161
work_keys_str_mv AT saddamasaedfaraj morphologicalandhistologicalstudyoftheliverinmigratorystarlingbirdsturnusvulgaris
AT genanadnanalbairuty morphologicalandhistologicalstudyoftheliverinmigratorystarlingbirdsturnusvulgaris