Optimization of Backpropagation (BP) Weight Values Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to Predict KIP Scholarship Recipients

The Indonesia Smart Card (KIP) Lecture program aims to improve the quality of human resources by providing educational assistance to students from underprivileged families. However, the distribution of KIP Lecture in Palembang still faces problems, such as inaccurate targeting and lack of public und...

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Main Authors: Dika Kurnia Nanda, Dian Palupi Rini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Informatics Department, Faculty of Computer Science Bina Darma University 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Information Systems and Informatics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal-isi.org/index.php/isi/article/view/1042
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author Dika Kurnia Nanda
Dian Palupi Rini
author_facet Dika Kurnia Nanda
Dian Palupi Rini
author_sort Dika Kurnia Nanda
collection DOAJ
description The Indonesia Smart Card (KIP) Lecture program aims to improve the quality of human resources by providing educational assistance to students from underprivileged families. However, the distribution of KIP Lecture in Palembang still faces problems, such as inaccurate targeting and lack of public understanding of this program. The selection process for scholarship recipients is not optimal, causing students who should be prioritized to be overlooked. In addition, decision-making takes a long time due to the many variables that must be considered and the lack of transparency in data processing. This research discusses the Backpropagation (BP) method for predicting KIP College scholarship recipients, which has previously been applied to the classification of educational aid recipients with high accuracies results. However, BP has disadvantages such as minimum local risk and long training time. To overcome this, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to optimize the weights of the BP artificial neural network. PSO is a simple but effective optimization algorithm to find optimal weights more quickly and accurately. The results of previous studies show that the combination of BP with PSO can improve prediction accuracy compared to using BP alone. Therefore, this research aims to develop a more efficient and targeted prediction model for KIP College scholarship recipients through BP optimization using PSO, so that the selection process can be carried out more quickly and accurately.
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spelling doaj-art-eeddd56e529c48b6be77d41b377eb9292025-08-20T02:55:09ZengInformatics Department, Faculty of Computer Science Bina Darma UniversityJournal of Information Systems and Informatics2656-59352656-48822025-03-017168169710.51519/journalisi.v7i1.10421042Optimization of Backpropagation (BP) Weight Values Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to Predict KIP Scholarship RecipientsDika Kurnia Nanda0Dian Palupi Rini1Universitas SriwijayaUniversitas SriwijayaThe Indonesia Smart Card (KIP) Lecture program aims to improve the quality of human resources by providing educational assistance to students from underprivileged families. However, the distribution of KIP Lecture in Palembang still faces problems, such as inaccurate targeting and lack of public understanding of this program. The selection process for scholarship recipients is not optimal, causing students who should be prioritized to be overlooked. In addition, decision-making takes a long time due to the many variables that must be considered and the lack of transparency in data processing. This research discusses the Backpropagation (BP) method for predicting KIP College scholarship recipients, which has previously been applied to the classification of educational aid recipients with high accuracies results. However, BP has disadvantages such as minimum local risk and long training time. To overcome this, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to optimize the weights of the BP artificial neural network. PSO is a simple but effective optimization algorithm to find optimal weights more quickly and accurately. The results of previous studies show that the combination of BP with PSO can improve prediction accuracy compared to using BP alone. Therefore, this research aims to develop a more efficient and targeted prediction model for KIP College scholarship recipients through BP optimization using PSO, so that the selection process can be carried out more quickly and accurately.https://journal-isi.org/index.php/isi/article/view/1042backpropagation (bp), particle swarm optimization (pso), prediction model, smart indonesia card (kip)
spellingShingle Dika Kurnia Nanda
Dian Palupi Rini
Optimization of Backpropagation (BP) Weight Values Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to Predict KIP Scholarship Recipients
Journal of Information Systems and Informatics
backpropagation (bp), particle swarm optimization (pso), prediction model, smart indonesia card (kip)
title Optimization of Backpropagation (BP) Weight Values Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to Predict KIP Scholarship Recipients
title_full Optimization of Backpropagation (BP) Weight Values Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to Predict KIP Scholarship Recipients
title_fullStr Optimization of Backpropagation (BP) Weight Values Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to Predict KIP Scholarship Recipients
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of Backpropagation (BP) Weight Values Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to Predict KIP Scholarship Recipients
title_short Optimization of Backpropagation (BP) Weight Values Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) to Predict KIP Scholarship Recipients
title_sort optimization of backpropagation bp weight values using particle swarm optimization pso to predict kip scholarship recipients
topic backpropagation (bp), particle swarm optimization (pso), prediction model, smart indonesia card (kip)
url https://journal-isi.org/index.php/isi/article/view/1042
work_keys_str_mv AT dikakurniananda optimizationofbackpropagationbpweightvaluesusingparticleswarmoptimizationpsotopredictkipscholarshiprecipients
AT dianpalupirini optimizationofbackpropagationbpweightvaluesusingparticleswarmoptimizationpsotopredictkipscholarshiprecipients