Impact of psychiatric pharmacist-led ambulatory alcohol withdrawal management

Introduction Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) is a complication of alcohol use disorder commonly encountered across various healthcare settings. Management of AWS is routinely conducted in the inpatient setting; however, in numerous patients, ambulatory alcohol withdrawal management (AAWM) is safe,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maxwell Lamb, PharmD, BCPS, Michelle Colvard, PharmD, BCPP, Jonathan Lister, PharmD, BCPP, Eric Johnson, PharmD, BCPP
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists 2025-06-01
Series:Mental Health Clinician
Subjects:
Online Access:https://theijpt.org/doi/pdf/10.9740/mhc.2025.06.170
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849434237803954176
author Maxwell Lamb, PharmD, BCPS
Michelle Colvard, PharmD, BCPP
Jonathan Lister, PharmD, BCPP
Eric Johnson, PharmD, BCPP
author_facet Maxwell Lamb, PharmD, BCPS
Michelle Colvard, PharmD, BCPP
Jonathan Lister, PharmD, BCPP
Eric Johnson, PharmD, BCPP
author_sort Maxwell Lamb, PharmD, BCPS
collection DOAJ
description Introduction Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) is a complication of alcohol use disorder commonly encountered across various healthcare settings. Management of AWS is routinely conducted in the inpatient setting; however, in numerous patients, ambulatory alcohol withdrawal management (AAWM) is safe, effective, and recommended. There is no published evidence describing psychiatric pharmacists, otherwise known as Psychiatric Clinical Pharmacist Practitioners (psychiatric-CPP) impact on AAWM. Methods This was a single-centered, retrospective review conducted at a Veterans Affairs Healthcare System that aimed to quantify and describe the clinical impact of psychiatric-CPP–led AAWM. Veterans who participated in AAWM with a psychiatric-CPP from April 1, 2019, to December 31, 2023, were included in the study. Descriptive statistics were used. Results The rate of successful AAWM was 67.6% (n = 23) for 34 total withdrawal episodes. The most common reason for failure was breakthrough withdrawal or cravings at 45.5% (n = 5). The most common medications utilized included gabapentin (62.9%; n = 22), chlordiazepoxide (8.6%; n = 3), and diazepam (8.6%; n = 3). In 3 AAWM episodes, no medications were used. Cost avoidance of outpatient management rather than inpatient management was calculated to be $139,361.24. There were 2 alcohol-related emergency department visits within the first month of psychiatric-CPP–conducted AAWM, and no serious medical complications were noted. Discussion Psychiatric-CPPs practicing in a Veterans Affairs Healthcare System successfully completed AAWM in a majority of the episodes that were attempted. Additionally, few patients were seen in an emergency department setting for alcohol-related matters after initiation of AAWM, perhaps emphasizing the safety of this service and the need for further use.
format Article
id doaj-art-eeda4e4bac864c3cabfb6fa2cecb3617
institution Kabale University
issn 2168-9709
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists
record_format Article
series Mental Health Clinician
spelling doaj-art-eeda4e4bac864c3cabfb6fa2cecb36172025-08-20T03:26:43ZengAmerican Association of Psychiatric PharmacistsMental Health Clinician2168-97092025-06-0115317017510.9740/mhc.2025.06.170i2168-9709-15-3-170Impact of psychiatric pharmacist-led ambulatory alcohol withdrawal managementMaxwell Lamb, PharmD, BCPS0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2476-7779Michelle Colvard, PharmD, BCPP1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5718-5013Jonathan Lister, PharmD, BCPP2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6493-7420Eric Johnson, PharmD, BCPP3https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2833-444X1  (Corresponding author) Mental Health Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Carl Vinson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Dublin, Georgia2  Substance Use Disorder Clinical Pharmacist Practitioner, Veterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee3  Mental Health Clinical Pharmacist Practitioner, Veterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, Tennessee4  Mental Health Clinical Pharmacist Practitioner, Veterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Murfreesboro, TennesseeIntroduction Alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS) is a complication of alcohol use disorder commonly encountered across various healthcare settings. Management of AWS is routinely conducted in the inpatient setting; however, in numerous patients, ambulatory alcohol withdrawal management (AAWM) is safe, effective, and recommended. There is no published evidence describing psychiatric pharmacists, otherwise known as Psychiatric Clinical Pharmacist Practitioners (psychiatric-CPP) impact on AAWM. Methods This was a single-centered, retrospective review conducted at a Veterans Affairs Healthcare System that aimed to quantify and describe the clinical impact of psychiatric-CPP–led AAWM. Veterans who participated in AAWM with a psychiatric-CPP from April 1, 2019, to December 31, 2023, were included in the study. Descriptive statistics were used. Results The rate of successful AAWM was 67.6% (n = 23) for 34 total withdrawal episodes. The most common reason for failure was breakthrough withdrawal or cravings at 45.5% (n = 5). The most common medications utilized included gabapentin (62.9%; n = 22), chlordiazepoxide (8.6%; n = 3), and diazepam (8.6%; n = 3). In 3 AAWM episodes, no medications were used. Cost avoidance of outpatient management rather than inpatient management was calculated to be $139,361.24. There were 2 alcohol-related emergency department visits within the first month of psychiatric-CPP–conducted AAWM, and no serious medical complications were noted. Discussion Psychiatric-CPPs practicing in a Veterans Affairs Healthcare System successfully completed AAWM in a majority of the episodes that were attempted. Additionally, few patients were seen in an emergency department setting for alcohol-related matters after initiation of AAWM, perhaps emphasizing the safety of this service and the need for further use.https://theijpt.org/doi/pdf/10.9740/mhc.2025.06.170ambulatory alcohol withdrawaloutpatient alcohol withdrawalalcohol withdrawal managementpsychiatric pharmacistmental health pharmacistveterans affairs
spellingShingle Maxwell Lamb, PharmD, BCPS
Michelle Colvard, PharmD, BCPP
Jonathan Lister, PharmD, BCPP
Eric Johnson, PharmD, BCPP
Impact of psychiatric pharmacist-led ambulatory alcohol withdrawal management
Mental Health Clinician
ambulatory alcohol withdrawal
outpatient alcohol withdrawal
alcohol withdrawal management
psychiatric pharmacist
mental health pharmacist
veterans affairs
title Impact of psychiatric pharmacist-led ambulatory alcohol withdrawal management
title_full Impact of psychiatric pharmacist-led ambulatory alcohol withdrawal management
title_fullStr Impact of psychiatric pharmacist-led ambulatory alcohol withdrawal management
title_full_unstemmed Impact of psychiatric pharmacist-led ambulatory alcohol withdrawal management
title_short Impact of psychiatric pharmacist-led ambulatory alcohol withdrawal management
title_sort impact of psychiatric pharmacist led ambulatory alcohol withdrawal management
topic ambulatory alcohol withdrawal
outpatient alcohol withdrawal
alcohol withdrawal management
psychiatric pharmacist
mental health pharmacist
veterans affairs
url https://theijpt.org/doi/pdf/10.9740/mhc.2025.06.170
work_keys_str_mv AT maxwelllambpharmdbcps impactofpsychiatricpharmacistledambulatoryalcoholwithdrawalmanagement
AT michellecolvardpharmdbcpp impactofpsychiatricpharmacistledambulatoryalcoholwithdrawalmanagement
AT jonathanlisterpharmdbcpp impactofpsychiatricpharmacistledambulatoryalcoholwithdrawalmanagement
AT ericjohnsonpharmdbcpp impactofpsychiatricpharmacistledambulatoryalcoholwithdrawalmanagement