Social Media Use and Personal Relative Deprivation Among Urban Residents in China: A Moderated Mediation Model

Personal relative deprivation (PRD) is closely linked to a range of mental health problems. In the digital era, the association between social media use and PRD has received increasing attention. However, most studies have been conducted in Western contexts, and the underlying mechanisms in China re...

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Main Authors: Yihua Liu, Xiaoge Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Behavioral Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/7/962
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author Yihua Liu
Xiaoge Zhao
author_facet Yihua Liu
Xiaoge Zhao
author_sort Yihua Liu
collection DOAJ
description Personal relative deprivation (PRD) is closely linked to a range of mental health problems. In the digital era, the association between social media use and PRD has received increasing attention. However, most studies have been conducted in Western contexts, and the underlying mechanisms in China remain unclear. This study examined the relationship between social media use and PRD among 2504 adult urban residents in China. Based on relative deprivation theory, it further explored the mediating role of subjective social status and the moderating role of belief in a just world. Results revealed that social media use was negatively associated with PRD. Subjective social status mediated this relationship: social media use was positively associated with subjective social status, while subjective social status was negatively associated with PRD. Moreover, belief in a just world strengthened the direct negative link between social media use and PRD, as well as the positive link between social media use and subjective social status. These findings suggest that social media are not always a risk factor for mental health. Their impact should be considered within specific cultural contexts and regulatory policies.
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issn 2076-328X
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spelling doaj-art-eed6450ff6344cdab00fe992847a3f502025-08-20T03:58:30ZengMDPI AGBehavioral Sciences2076-328X2025-07-0115796210.3390/bs15070962Social Media Use and Personal Relative Deprivation Among Urban Residents in China: A Moderated Mediation ModelYihua Liu0Xiaoge Zhao1Department of Sociology and Psychology, School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, ChinaHNU-ASU International College, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, ChinaPersonal relative deprivation (PRD) is closely linked to a range of mental health problems. In the digital era, the association between social media use and PRD has received increasing attention. However, most studies have been conducted in Western contexts, and the underlying mechanisms in China remain unclear. This study examined the relationship between social media use and PRD among 2504 adult urban residents in China. Based on relative deprivation theory, it further explored the mediating role of subjective social status and the moderating role of belief in a just world. Results revealed that social media use was negatively associated with PRD. Subjective social status mediated this relationship: social media use was positively associated with subjective social status, while subjective social status was negatively associated with PRD. Moreover, belief in a just world strengthened the direct negative link between social media use and PRD, as well as the positive link between social media use and subjective social status. These findings suggest that social media are not always a risk factor for mental health. Their impact should be considered within specific cultural contexts and regulatory policies.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/7/962personal relative deprivationsocial media usesubjective social statusbelief in a just worldurban residents in China
spellingShingle Yihua Liu
Xiaoge Zhao
Social Media Use and Personal Relative Deprivation Among Urban Residents in China: A Moderated Mediation Model
Behavioral Sciences
personal relative deprivation
social media use
subjective social status
belief in a just world
urban residents in China
title Social Media Use and Personal Relative Deprivation Among Urban Residents in China: A Moderated Mediation Model
title_full Social Media Use and Personal Relative Deprivation Among Urban Residents in China: A Moderated Mediation Model
title_fullStr Social Media Use and Personal Relative Deprivation Among Urban Residents in China: A Moderated Mediation Model
title_full_unstemmed Social Media Use and Personal Relative Deprivation Among Urban Residents in China: A Moderated Mediation Model
title_short Social Media Use and Personal Relative Deprivation Among Urban Residents in China: A Moderated Mediation Model
title_sort social media use and personal relative deprivation among urban residents in china a moderated mediation model
topic personal relative deprivation
social media use
subjective social status
belief in a just world
urban residents in China
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-328X/15/7/962
work_keys_str_mv AT yihualiu socialmediauseandpersonalrelativedeprivationamongurbanresidentsinchinaamoderatedmediationmodel
AT xiaogezhao socialmediauseandpersonalrelativedeprivationamongurbanresidentsinchinaamoderatedmediationmodel