Enhancing compressive performance of architected hexagonal honeycombs with corrugated stiffeners

This study explores the impact of incorporating corrugated stiffeners into hexagonal (Hex) honeycombs on their quasi-static compressive behaviour and energy absorption. The effectiveness of this novel design is validated through a comprehensive set of experiments and finite element simulations perfo...

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Main Authors: Mohammed Ayaz Uddin, Imad Barsoum, Shanmugam Kumar, Andreas Schiffer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Results in Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025022091
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author Mohammed Ayaz Uddin
Imad Barsoum
Shanmugam Kumar
Andreas Schiffer
author_facet Mohammed Ayaz Uddin
Imad Barsoum
Shanmugam Kumar
Andreas Schiffer
author_sort Mohammed Ayaz Uddin
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the impact of incorporating corrugated stiffeners into hexagonal (Hex) honeycombs on their quasi-static compressive behaviour and energy absorption. The effectiveness of this novel design is validated through a comprehensive set of experiments and finite element simulations performed under in-plane and out-of-plane compression. It is demonstrated that the architected hexagonal honeycombs with corrugated stiffeners (AHex) outperform traditional Hex honeycombs of equal weight when subject to in-plane loading along the stiffener direction, reporting maximum enhancements in the elastic modulus, collapse strength and energy absorption of 348 %, 187 % and 112 %. When loaded transverse to the stiffeners or along the out-of-plane direction, the AHex and Hex honeycombs show comparable compressive performance. A finite element-based parametric study further shows that the compressive performance of AHex honeycombs is maximized when the stiffeners are 1.2 times thicker than the hexagonal cell walls and form an internal angle of 155°. The results highlight the potential of corrugated networks in honeycombs to improve compressive performance in preferred directions, expanding their applicability.
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publisher Elsevier
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series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-eecb68d938164ae7a404ccd35b6b588f2025-08-20T03:17:36ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-09-012710613710.1016/j.rineng.2025.106137Enhancing compressive performance of architected hexagonal honeycombs with corrugated stiffenersMohammed Ayaz Uddin0Imad Barsoum1Shanmugam Kumar2Andreas Schiffer3Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Department of Engineering Mechanics, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden; Advanced Digital & Additive Manufacturing Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab EmiratesJames Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, United KingdomDepartment of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Advanced Research and Innovation Center (ARIC), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Corresponding author at: Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.This study explores the impact of incorporating corrugated stiffeners into hexagonal (Hex) honeycombs on their quasi-static compressive behaviour and energy absorption. The effectiveness of this novel design is validated through a comprehensive set of experiments and finite element simulations performed under in-plane and out-of-plane compression. It is demonstrated that the architected hexagonal honeycombs with corrugated stiffeners (AHex) outperform traditional Hex honeycombs of equal weight when subject to in-plane loading along the stiffener direction, reporting maximum enhancements in the elastic modulus, collapse strength and energy absorption of 348 %, 187 % and 112 %. When loaded transverse to the stiffeners or along the out-of-plane direction, the AHex and Hex honeycombs show comparable compressive performance. A finite element-based parametric study further shows that the compressive performance of AHex honeycombs is maximized when the stiffeners are 1.2 times thicker than the hexagonal cell walls and form an internal angle of 155°. The results highlight the potential of corrugated networks in honeycombs to improve compressive performance in preferred directions, expanding their applicability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025022091Additive manufacturing3D printingArchitected materialsEnergy absorptionHoneycombLattice structure
spellingShingle Mohammed Ayaz Uddin
Imad Barsoum
Shanmugam Kumar
Andreas Schiffer
Enhancing compressive performance of architected hexagonal honeycombs with corrugated stiffeners
Results in Engineering
Additive manufacturing
3D printing
Architected materials
Energy absorption
Honeycomb
Lattice structure
title Enhancing compressive performance of architected hexagonal honeycombs with corrugated stiffeners
title_full Enhancing compressive performance of architected hexagonal honeycombs with corrugated stiffeners
title_fullStr Enhancing compressive performance of architected hexagonal honeycombs with corrugated stiffeners
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing compressive performance of architected hexagonal honeycombs with corrugated stiffeners
title_short Enhancing compressive performance of architected hexagonal honeycombs with corrugated stiffeners
title_sort enhancing compressive performance of architected hexagonal honeycombs with corrugated stiffeners
topic Additive manufacturing
3D printing
Architected materials
Energy absorption
Honeycomb
Lattice structure
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025022091
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AT imadbarsoum enhancingcompressiveperformanceofarchitectedhexagonalhoneycombswithcorrugatedstiffeners
AT shanmugamkumar enhancingcompressiveperformanceofarchitectedhexagonalhoneycombswithcorrugatedstiffeners
AT andreasschiffer enhancingcompressiveperformanceofarchitectedhexagonalhoneycombswithcorrugatedstiffeners