Diffuse Leptomeningeal Glioneuronal Tumor in an Adult: A Diagnostic Challenge

Here we report a rare case of diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumor (DLGNT) in a 35-year-old man, who was misdiagnosed twice as having tuberculosis meningitis and later racemose neurocysticercosis. His delayed diagnosis of DLGNT might be due to prevalence of tuberculosis in our country, similari...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mukesh Kumar Bhaskar, Mukta Meel, Kusum Mathur, Arpita Jindal, Mohit Khandelwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2022-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Neurosurgery
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Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0041-1730130
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Summary:Here we report a rare case of diffuse leptomeningeal glioneuronal tumor (DLGNT) in a 35-year-old man, who was misdiagnosed twice as having tuberculosis meningitis and later racemose neurocysticercosis. His delayed diagnosis of DLGNT might be due to prevalence of tuberculosis in our country, similarity in magnetic resonance imaging finding of prominent leptomeningeal enhancement in different cisterns of brain, and extreme rarity of DLGNT in the adults. So, it should be differentiated clinically and radiographically from granulomatous or infectious conditions. Hence, a timely histologic diagnosis through a leptomeningeal biopsy of the brain and spinal cord in case of unusual leptomeningeal enhancement with uncertain laboratory findings is essential because cytological examination of the cerebrospinal fluid in DLGNT is known to be negative.
ISSN:2277-954X
2277-9167