Tailored nano clay blends for enhanced dye mixture adsorption in wastewater treatment

Natural clays are eco-friendly, cost-effective, and industrially acceptable adsorbents employed in wastewater treatment. Textile effluents contains mixture of dyes where a single adsorbent often fails to treat completely. Herein, the simplest strategy for the efficient treatment of effluent with mul...

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Main Authors: Maitrayee U. Trivedi, Chandra Kanth P, Triparna Chakraborty, Maaz Kureshi, Srihari Galla, Manoj Kumar Pandey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Hybrid Advances
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773207X24001593
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author Maitrayee U. Trivedi
Chandra Kanth P
Triparna Chakraborty
Maaz Kureshi
Srihari Galla
Manoj Kumar Pandey
author_facet Maitrayee U. Trivedi
Chandra Kanth P
Triparna Chakraborty
Maaz Kureshi
Srihari Galla
Manoj Kumar Pandey
author_sort Maitrayee U. Trivedi
collection DOAJ
description Natural clays are eco-friendly, cost-effective, and industrially acceptable adsorbents employed in wastewater treatment. Textile effluents contains mixture of dyes where a single adsorbent often fails to treat completely. Herein, the simplest strategy for the efficient treatment of effluent with multicomponent pollutants using an tailored blend of two clay minerals has been presented. This strategy was studied using a binary blend of halloysite and montmorillonite clays (HAMT) to remove a mixture of industrial dyes, reactive Black-B (BB) and methyl red (MR) from the model effluent. Here, halloysite (HA) and montmorillonite (MT) selectively adorbs reactive black-B and methyl red respectively and could not completely treat model effluent individually whereas HAMT blend proved to be most effective. HAMT blend was prepared by convenient ultra-sonication assisted solution process and characterized using the various analytical techniques such as FT-IR, DR-UV spectra, XRD and SEM to determine structural, morphological features. Adsorption of model effluent studied as a function of pH, time, adsorbent loading and adsorbate concentration. The dye removal efficiency was remarkably enhanced when the HAMT blend was used according to the concentration of dyes present in the model effluent. The maximum dye removal efficiency was attained using HAMT (1:1) blend for effluent with an equimolar concentration of selected dyes. Similarly, HAMT (2:1) found suitable for the treatment of real textile effluent collected from local textile industries based on its assessment. This study aids in the development of a tailored adsorbent blend using conventional adsorbents for complex effluent treatment in a cost-effective way, eliminating the need for specialized materials.
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spelling doaj-art-eecac106c50d413a9893b8a10a33b5cb2025-08-20T01:54:54ZengElsevierHybrid Advances2773-207X2024-12-01710029810.1016/j.hybadv.2024.100298Tailored nano clay blends for enhanced dye mixture adsorption in wastewater treatmentMaitrayee U. Trivedi0Chandra Kanth P1Triparna Chakraborty2Maaz Kureshi3Srihari Galla4Manoj Kumar Pandey5Department of Chemistry, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382007, India; Corresponding author.Department of Chemistry, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382007, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382007, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382007, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Xavier University of Louisiana, New Orleans, LA, 70125, USADepartment of Chemistry, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382007, India; Corresponding author.Natural clays are eco-friendly, cost-effective, and industrially acceptable adsorbents employed in wastewater treatment. Textile effluents contains mixture of dyes where a single adsorbent often fails to treat completely. Herein, the simplest strategy for the efficient treatment of effluent with multicomponent pollutants using an tailored blend of two clay minerals has been presented. This strategy was studied using a binary blend of halloysite and montmorillonite clays (HAMT) to remove a mixture of industrial dyes, reactive Black-B (BB) and methyl red (MR) from the model effluent. Here, halloysite (HA) and montmorillonite (MT) selectively adorbs reactive black-B and methyl red respectively and could not completely treat model effluent individually whereas HAMT blend proved to be most effective. HAMT blend was prepared by convenient ultra-sonication assisted solution process and characterized using the various analytical techniques such as FT-IR, DR-UV spectra, XRD and SEM to determine structural, morphological features. Adsorption of model effluent studied as a function of pH, time, adsorbent loading and adsorbate concentration. The dye removal efficiency was remarkably enhanced when the HAMT blend was used according to the concentration of dyes present in the model effluent. The maximum dye removal efficiency was attained using HAMT (1:1) blend for effluent with an equimolar concentration of selected dyes. Similarly, HAMT (2:1) found suitable for the treatment of real textile effluent collected from local textile industries based on its assessment. This study aids in the development of a tailored adsorbent blend using conventional adsorbents for complex effluent treatment in a cost-effective way, eliminating the need for specialized materials.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773207X24001593AdsorptionMontmorilloniteHalloysiteIndustrial effluent treatmentDye removalLow-cost adsorbents
spellingShingle Maitrayee U. Trivedi
Chandra Kanth P
Triparna Chakraborty
Maaz Kureshi
Srihari Galla
Manoj Kumar Pandey
Tailored nano clay blends for enhanced dye mixture adsorption in wastewater treatment
Hybrid Advances
Adsorption
Montmorillonite
Halloysite
Industrial effluent treatment
Dye removal
Low-cost adsorbents
title Tailored nano clay blends for enhanced dye mixture adsorption in wastewater treatment
title_full Tailored nano clay blends for enhanced dye mixture adsorption in wastewater treatment
title_fullStr Tailored nano clay blends for enhanced dye mixture adsorption in wastewater treatment
title_full_unstemmed Tailored nano clay blends for enhanced dye mixture adsorption in wastewater treatment
title_short Tailored nano clay blends for enhanced dye mixture adsorption in wastewater treatment
title_sort tailored nano clay blends for enhanced dye mixture adsorption in wastewater treatment
topic Adsorption
Montmorillonite
Halloysite
Industrial effluent treatment
Dye removal
Low-cost adsorbents
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773207X24001593
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AT triparnachakraborty tailorednanoclayblendsforenhanceddyemixtureadsorptioninwastewatertreatment
AT maazkureshi tailorednanoclayblendsforenhanceddyemixtureadsorptioninwastewatertreatment
AT sriharigalla tailorednanoclayblendsforenhanceddyemixtureadsorptioninwastewatertreatment
AT manojkumarpandey tailorednanoclayblendsforenhanceddyemixtureadsorptioninwastewatertreatment