From Industry 4.0 to Industry 6.0: Tracing the Evolution of Industrial Paradigms Through the Lens of Management Fashion Theory

The industrial landscape has undergone rapid conceptual evolution in recent years, marked by the successive emergence of Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0, and the nascent Industry 6.0. This study explores the emergence of Industry 6.0 as a prospective industrial paradigm, characterized by intelligent, aut...

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Main Authors: Dag Øivind Madsen, Kåre Slåtten, Terje Berg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/5/387
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author Dag Øivind Madsen
Kåre Slåtten
Terje Berg
author_facet Dag Øivind Madsen
Kåre Slåtten
Terje Berg
author_sort Dag Øivind Madsen
collection DOAJ
description The industrial landscape has undergone rapid conceptual evolution in recent years, marked by the successive emergence of Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0, and the nascent Industry 6.0. This study explores the emergence of Industry 6.0 as a prospective industrial paradigm, characterized by intelligent, autonomous, and sustainable systems, which builds upon the digital foundations of its predecessors. Using management fashion theory as a theoretical lens, we analyze how these industrial concepts arise, diffuse, and potentially become institutionalized within management discourse. The study reveals that the adoption and dissemination of these paradigms are influenced not only by technological advancements but also by the discursive efforts of a fashion-setting community comprising academics, policymakers, consultants, and media actors. Industry 6.0, while still largely speculative, continues a broader trend of using numbered industrial revolutions to frame ongoing innovation. The findings suggest that such paradigms serve both practical and rhetorical purposes, driving organizational change while also reflecting shifting societal and managerial values. The study concludes with reflections on the implications for managers and policymakers as they navigate the evolving industrial landscape.
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spelling doaj-art-eec9fb556ead46958868aaeb4e64a5602025-08-20T03:12:07ZengMDPI AGSystems2079-89542025-05-0113538710.3390/systems13050387From Industry 4.0 to Industry 6.0: Tracing the Evolution of Industrial Paradigms Through the Lens of Management Fashion TheoryDag Øivind Madsen0Kåre Slåtten1Terje Berg2Department of Business, Marketing and Law, USN School of Business, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3511 Hønefoss, NorwayDepartment of Business, Marketing and Law, USN School of Business, University of South-Eastern Norway, 3511 Hønefoss, NorwayNTNU Business School, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 7491 Trondheim, NorwayThe industrial landscape has undergone rapid conceptual evolution in recent years, marked by the successive emergence of Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0, and the nascent Industry 6.0. This study explores the emergence of Industry 6.0 as a prospective industrial paradigm, characterized by intelligent, autonomous, and sustainable systems, which builds upon the digital foundations of its predecessors. Using management fashion theory as a theoretical lens, we analyze how these industrial concepts arise, diffuse, and potentially become institutionalized within management discourse. The study reveals that the adoption and dissemination of these paradigms are influenced not only by technological advancements but also by the discursive efforts of a fashion-setting community comprising academics, policymakers, consultants, and media actors. Industry 6.0, while still largely speculative, continues a broader trend of using numbered industrial revolutions to frame ongoing innovation. The findings suggest that such paradigms serve both practical and rhetorical purposes, driving organizational change while also reflecting shifting societal and managerial values. The study concludes with reflections on the implications for managers and policymakers as they navigate the evolving industrial landscape.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/5/387Industry 4.0Industry 5.0Industry 6.0management fashion theorytechnological changemanagement discourse
spellingShingle Dag Øivind Madsen
Kåre Slåtten
Terje Berg
From Industry 4.0 to Industry 6.0: Tracing the Evolution of Industrial Paradigms Through the Lens of Management Fashion Theory
Systems
Industry 4.0
Industry 5.0
Industry 6.0
management fashion theory
technological change
management discourse
title From Industry 4.0 to Industry 6.0: Tracing the Evolution of Industrial Paradigms Through the Lens of Management Fashion Theory
title_full From Industry 4.0 to Industry 6.0: Tracing the Evolution of Industrial Paradigms Through the Lens of Management Fashion Theory
title_fullStr From Industry 4.0 to Industry 6.0: Tracing the Evolution of Industrial Paradigms Through the Lens of Management Fashion Theory
title_full_unstemmed From Industry 4.0 to Industry 6.0: Tracing the Evolution of Industrial Paradigms Through the Lens of Management Fashion Theory
title_short From Industry 4.0 to Industry 6.0: Tracing the Evolution of Industrial Paradigms Through the Lens of Management Fashion Theory
title_sort from industry 4 0 to industry 6 0 tracing the evolution of industrial paradigms through the lens of management fashion theory
topic Industry 4.0
Industry 5.0
Industry 6.0
management fashion theory
technological change
management discourse
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-8954/13/5/387
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