Axisymmetric Free Vibration of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Circular Plates

An analytical solution is presented for axisymmetric free vibration analysis of a functionally graded piezoelectric circular plate on the basis of the three-dimensional elastic theory of piezoelectric materials. The material properties are assumed to follow an exponential law distribution through th...

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Main Authors: Yang Li, Yang Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/12/1103
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author Yang Li
Yang Gao
author_facet Yang Li
Yang Gao
author_sort Yang Li
collection DOAJ
description An analytical solution is presented for axisymmetric free vibration analysis of a functionally graded piezoelectric circular plate on the basis of the three-dimensional elastic theory of piezoelectric materials. The material properties are assumed to follow an exponential law distribution through the thickness of the circular plate. The state space equations for the free vibration behavior of the functionally graded piezoelectric circular plate are developed based on the state space method. The finite Hankel transform is utilized to obtain an ordinary differential equation with variable coefficients. By virtue of the proposed exponential law model, we have ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients. Then, the free vibration behaviors of the functionally graded piezoelectric circular plate with two kinds of boundary conditions are investigated. Some numerical examples are given to validate the accuracy and stability of the present model. The influences of the exponential factor and thickness-to-span ratio on the natural frequency of the functionally graded piezoelectric circular plate, constrained by different boundary conditions, are discussed in detail.
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spelling doaj-art-eec9ece0009647e1a2f328dbf91d3b442025-08-20T02:55:32ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522024-12-011412110310.3390/cryst14121103Axisymmetric Free Vibration of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Circular PlatesYang Li0Yang Gao1Department of Aerospace Science and Technology, Space Engineering University, Beijing 101416, ChinaCollege of Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaAn analytical solution is presented for axisymmetric free vibration analysis of a functionally graded piezoelectric circular plate on the basis of the three-dimensional elastic theory of piezoelectric materials. The material properties are assumed to follow an exponential law distribution through the thickness of the circular plate. The state space equations for the free vibration behavior of the functionally graded piezoelectric circular plate are developed based on the state space method. The finite Hankel transform is utilized to obtain an ordinary differential equation with variable coefficients. By virtue of the proposed exponential law model, we have ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients. Then, the free vibration behaviors of the functionally graded piezoelectric circular plate with two kinds of boundary conditions are investigated. Some numerical examples are given to validate the accuracy and stability of the present model. The influences of the exponential factor and thickness-to-span ratio on the natural frequency of the functionally graded piezoelectric circular plate, constrained by different boundary conditions, are discussed in detail.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/12/1103axisymmetric free vibrationfunctionally graded piezoelectric materialscircular platestate space method
spellingShingle Yang Li
Yang Gao
Axisymmetric Free Vibration of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Circular Plates
Crystals
axisymmetric free vibration
functionally graded piezoelectric materials
circular plate
state space method
title Axisymmetric Free Vibration of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Circular Plates
title_full Axisymmetric Free Vibration of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Circular Plates
title_fullStr Axisymmetric Free Vibration of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Circular Plates
title_full_unstemmed Axisymmetric Free Vibration of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Circular Plates
title_short Axisymmetric Free Vibration of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Circular Plates
title_sort axisymmetric free vibration of functionally graded piezoelectric circular plates
topic axisymmetric free vibration
functionally graded piezoelectric materials
circular plate
state space method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/12/1103
work_keys_str_mv AT yangli axisymmetricfreevibrationoffunctionallygradedpiezoelectriccircularplates
AT yanggao axisymmetricfreevibrationoffunctionallygradedpiezoelectriccircularplates