The Grounds and Obstacles of Holding Hajj on the Part of Iran and Ottoman in Safavid Era

Religion along with its principles is considered the origin of numerous significant developments in the Islamic society. One of the important worships in Islam is hajj injunction with the purpose of the unity of God as well as the unanimity of Muslims and it is of vast social consequences. In Safavi...

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Main Authors: Hassan Zandiyeh, Masumeh Kamgar
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Baqir al-Olum University 2014-05-01
Series:تاریخ اسلام
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Online Access:https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_12412_fb3c432d91f415d5eab163c8c4abac76.pdf
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author Hassan Zandiyeh
Masumeh Kamgar
author_facet Hassan Zandiyeh
Masumeh Kamgar
author_sort Hassan Zandiyeh
collection DOAJ
description Religion along with its principles is considered the origin of numerous significant developments in the Islamic society. One of the important worships in Islam is hajj injunction with the purpose of the unity of God as well as the unanimity of Muslims and it is of vast social consequences. In Safavid era, Mecca land was under the domination of Sunnite ottomans, and per annum Shiite Iranians should have crossed the Ottoman territory to hold hajj.  In this period, the dispute between Safavid and Ottoman governments had changed hajj into a disagreement scene among Shiite and Sunnite. Due to the political, religious, cultural, security, and economic issues present among Safavid and Ottoman governments, the Muslims encountered difficulties for hajj fulfillment and occasionally hajj was limited or prohibited by the governments. The present article is to study the way of holding hajj relying on the Ottoman and Iran relationships and it answers to this question whether the disagreement between these two governments has been of any effect on hajj issue or the hajj injunction has been fulfilled regardless of religious political disputes.
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spelling doaj-art-eec91a2f46e34577b1a910e84ca856b52025-08-20T01:47:26ZfasBaqir al-Olum Universityتاریخ اسلام2008-64312783-414X2014-05-0115شماره 1 - بهار - مسلسل 5713517012412The Grounds and Obstacles of Holding Hajj on the Part of Iran and Ottoman in Safavid EraHassan Zandiyeh0Masumeh Kamgar1Faculty member of history department, Tehran UniversityM.A student of history of IslamReligion along with its principles is considered the origin of numerous significant developments in the Islamic society. One of the important worships in Islam is hajj injunction with the purpose of the unity of God as well as the unanimity of Muslims and it is of vast social consequences. In Safavid era, Mecca land was under the domination of Sunnite ottomans, and per annum Shiite Iranians should have crossed the Ottoman territory to hold hajj.  In this period, the dispute between Safavid and Ottoman governments had changed hajj into a disagreement scene among Shiite and Sunnite. Due to the political, religious, cultural, security, and economic issues present among Safavid and Ottoman governments, the Muslims encountered difficulties for hajj fulfillment and occasionally hajj was limited or prohibited by the governments. The present article is to study the way of holding hajj relying on the Ottoman and Iran relationships and it answers to this question whether the disagreement between these two governments has been of any effect on hajj issue or the hajj injunction has been fulfilled regardless of religious political disputes.https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_12412_fb3c432d91f415d5eab163c8c4abac76.pdfmeccahajjnoble shrinessafavidottoman
spellingShingle Hassan Zandiyeh
Masumeh Kamgar
The Grounds and Obstacles of Holding Hajj on the Part of Iran and Ottoman in Safavid Era
تاریخ اسلام
mecca
hajj
noble shrines
safavid
ottoman
title The Grounds and Obstacles of Holding Hajj on the Part of Iran and Ottoman in Safavid Era
title_full The Grounds and Obstacles of Holding Hajj on the Part of Iran and Ottoman in Safavid Era
title_fullStr The Grounds and Obstacles of Holding Hajj on the Part of Iran and Ottoman in Safavid Era
title_full_unstemmed The Grounds and Obstacles of Holding Hajj on the Part of Iran and Ottoman in Safavid Era
title_short The Grounds and Obstacles of Holding Hajj on the Part of Iran and Ottoman in Safavid Era
title_sort grounds and obstacles of holding hajj on the part of iran and ottoman in safavid era
topic mecca
hajj
noble shrines
safavid
ottoman
url https://hiq.bou.ac.ir/article_12412_fb3c432d91f415d5eab163c8c4abac76.pdf
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