Evaluation of Essential Oils from the Brazilian Species Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC. and Mimosa verrucosa Benth. against Ctenocephalides felis felis Bouché

Abstract Essential oils (EO) have the potential to control ectoparasites, being an alternative to the use of synthetic products. The essential oils of Baccharis trimera and Mimosa verrucosa were evaluated for lethality, residual efficacy, and repellence against the ectoparasite Ctenocephalides felis...

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Main Authors: Nayana de Figueiredo Pereira, Bianca Augusto de Souza, Diefrey Ribeiro Campos, Nathalia Soares Camargo, Daniel Falcão Lopes Princisval Carlos, Tamires de Almeida Cruz, Cristiano Jorge Riger, Sergio Antonio Rodriguez, Yara Peluso Cid, Douglas Siqueira de Almeida Chaves
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar) 2025-04-01
Series:Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132025000100401&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Nayana de Figueiredo Pereira
Bianca Augusto de Souza
Diefrey Ribeiro Campos
Nathalia Soares Camargo
Daniel Falcão Lopes Princisval Carlos
Tamires de Almeida Cruz
Cristiano Jorge Riger
Sergio Antonio Rodriguez
Yara Peluso Cid
Douglas Siqueira de Almeida Chaves
author_facet Nayana de Figueiredo Pereira
Bianca Augusto de Souza
Diefrey Ribeiro Campos
Nathalia Soares Camargo
Daniel Falcão Lopes Princisval Carlos
Tamires de Almeida Cruz
Cristiano Jorge Riger
Sergio Antonio Rodriguez
Yara Peluso Cid
Douglas Siqueira de Almeida Chaves
author_sort Nayana de Figueiredo Pereira
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Essential oils (EO) have the potential to control ectoparasites, being an alternative to the use of synthetic products. The essential oils of Baccharis trimera and Mimosa verrucosa were evaluated for lethality, residual efficacy, and repellence against the ectoparasite Ctenocephalides felis felis Bouché, and toxicity was using Saccharomyces cerevisiae eukaryote model. EOs were obtained by steam distillation and characterized by GC/FID/MS. Mortality at different immature stages and among adult fleas was measured through in vitro filter paper tests at different concentrations of EOs, as well as residual effect and repellent activity. The major compounds for B. trimera were carquejyl acetate (33.0%), carquejol (7.07%), and palustrol (6.99%), and for M. verrucosa, β-pinene (14.2%), (E)-caryophyllene (13.8%), and α-pinene (10.6%). Low toxicity was recorded for B. trimera and M. verrucosa EOs at 200 µg.mL-1. EOs recorded 100% efficacy against adult fleas at 800 µg.cm-2 (LC50 = 369.22 µg.cm-2) and residual effect for three days, B. trimera EO promoted 46.7% of mortality on the 3rd day of the exposition, and M. verrucosa EO 20% of mortality on the 3rd day of the exposition. The repellent activity was presented in the concentration of 40000 µg.mL-1 for B. trimera EO (80% at 12h) and M. verrucosa EO (75% at 6h). The results show great potential for developing alternative products from the essentials of B. trimera and M. verrucosa in control against C. felis felis, which show low toxicity and high activity.
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spelling doaj-art-eec105fcb3c74694ab21effbbffe2c7a2025-08-20T02:18:39ZengInstituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology1678-43242025-04-016810.1590/1678-4324-2025240095Evaluation of Essential Oils from the Brazilian Species Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC. and Mimosa verrucosa Benth. against Ctenocephalides felis felis BouchéNayana de Figueiredo Pereirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0421-7031Bianca Augusto de Souzahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-8170Diefrey Ribeiro Camposhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5434-1463Nathalia Soares Camargohttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-9298-1001Daniel Falcão Lopes Princisval Carloshttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-3915-281XTamires de Almeida Cruzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8596-8058Cristiano Jorge Rigerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7579-5958Sergio Antonio Rodriguezhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0904-5817Yara Peluso Cidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0775-0704Douglas Siqueira de Almeida Chaveshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0571-9538Abstract Essential oils (EO) have the potential to control ectoparasites, being an alternative to the use of synthetic products. The essential oils of Baccharis trimera and Mimosa verrucosa were evaluated for lethality, residual efficacy, and repellence against the ectoparasite Ctenocephalides felis felis Bouché, and toxicity was using Saccharomyces cerevisiae eukaryote model. EOs were obtained by steam distillation and characterized by GC/FID/MS. Mortality at different immature stages and among adult fleas was measured through in vitro filter paper tests at different concentrations of EOs, as well as residual effect and repellent activity. The major compounds for B. trimera were carquejyl acetate (33.0%), carquejol (7.07%), and palustrol (6.99%), and for M. verrucosa, β-pinene (14.2%), (E)-caryophyllene (13.8%), and α-pinene (10.6%). Low toxicity was recorded for B. trimera and M. verrucosa EOs at 200 µg.mL-1. EOs recorded 100% efficacy against adult fleas at 800 µg.cm-2 (LC50 = 369.22 µg.cm-2) and residual effect for three days, B. trimera EO promoted 46.7% of mortality on the 3rd day of the exposition, and M. verrucosa EO 20% of mortality on the 3rd day of the exposition. The repellent activity was presented in the concentration of 40000 µg.mL-1 for B. trimera EO (80% at 12h) and M. verrucosa EO (75% at 6h). The results show great potential for developing alternative products from the essentials of B. trimera and M. verrucosa in control against C. felis felis, which show low toxicity and high activity.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132025000100401&lng=en&tlng=envolatile oilbiocontrolbiopesticidefleastoxicity.
spellingShingle Nayana de Figueiredo Pereira
Bianca Augusto de Souza
Diefrey Ribeiro Campos
Nathalia Soares Camargo
Daniel Falcão Lopes Princisval Carlos
Tamires de Almeida Cruz
Cristiano Jorge Riger
Sergio Antonio Rodriguez
Yara Peluso Cid
Douglas Siqueira de Almeida Chaves
Evaluation of Essential Oils from the Brazilian Species Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC. and Mimosa verrucosa Benth. against Ctenocephalides felis felis Bouché
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology
volatile oil
biocontrol
biopesticide
fleas
toxicity.
title Evaluation of Essential Oils from the Brazilian Species Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC. and Mimosa verrucosa Benth. against Ctenocephalides felis felis Bouché
title_full Evaluation of Essential Oils from the Brazilian Species Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC. and Mimosa verrucosa Benth. against Ctenocephalides felis felis Bouché
title_fullStr Evaluation of Essential Oils from the Brazilian Species Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC. and Mimosa verrucosa Benth. against Ctenocephalides felis felis Bouché
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Essential Oils from the Brazilian Species Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC. and Mimosa verrucosa Benth. against Ctenocephalides felis felis Bouché
title_short Evaluation of Essential Oils from the Brazilian Species Baccharis trimera (Less.) DC. and Mimosa verrucosa Benth. against Ctenocephalides felis felis Bouché
title_sort evaluation of essential oils from the brazilian species baccharis trimera less dc and mimosa verrucosa benth against ctenocephalides felis felis bouche
topic volatile oil
biocontrol
biopesticide
fleas
toxicity.
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132025000100401&lng=en&tlng=en
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