Carbon Particle Size from Galangal Rhizomes as the Sustainable Adsorbent: Synthesis and Mathematical Calculation Analysis in the Adsorption Isotherm Characteristics
This study investigates the impact of carbon particle size derived from Galangal Rhizomes on adsorption isotherm characteristics, aiming to establish its effectiveness as an adsorbent. Galangal Rhizomes were selected due to their rich carbon compounds, including cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, st...
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Engiscience Publisher
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Studies in Science and Engineering |
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| Online Access: | https://engiscience.com/index.php/josse/article/view/128 |
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| author | Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto Alifiyha Nayla Putri Akbar Shilla Aulia Suhandi Risti Ragadhita Dwi Fitria Al Husaeni Meli Fiandini Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Al-Obaidi Herry Saputra Senny Luckyardi Muhammad Aziz |
| author_facet | Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto Alifiyha Nayla Putri Akbar Shilla Aulia Suhandi Risti Ragadhita Dwi Fitria Al Husaeni Meli Fiandini Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Al-Obaidi Herry Saputra Senny Luckyardi Muhammad Aziz |
| author_sort | Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
This study investigates the impact of carbon particle size derived from Galangal Rhizomes on adsorption isotherm characteristics, aiming to establish its effectiveness as an adsorbent. Galangal Rhizomes were selected due to their rich carbon compounds, including cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, starch, pectin, and fiber, making them ideal for carbon-based adsorbents. The carbonization process involved subjecting Galangal Rhizomes to 250°C for 9 hours, then milling and sieving to obtain specific particle sizes (500, 1000, and 2000 µm). Characterization was done using digital microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted using a curcumin solution as the model adsorbate, comparing results with ten standard isotherm models. Findings revealed that small carbon particles (500 µm) underwent monolayer adsorption, while large particles (1000 and 2000 µm) exhibited multilayer adsorption. The study concluded that Galangal Rhizomes-derived carbon particles are effective for colour waste cleanup, providing a natural, sustainable, and environmentally friendly solution aligned with sustainable development goals (SDGs).
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-eeba00a175204431a3ba336ee225d825 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2789-634X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Engiscience Publisher |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Studies in Science and Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-eeba00a175204431a3ba336ee225d8252025-08-20T02:39:54ZengEngiscience PublisherJournal of Studies in Science and Engineering2789-634X2024-12-014210.53898/josse2024422Carbon Particle Size from Galangal Rhizomes as the Sustainable Adsorbent: Synthesis and Mathematical Calculation Analysis in the Adsorption Isotherm CharacteristicsAsep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto0Alifiyha Nayla Putri Akbar1Shilla Aulia Suhandi2Risti Ragadhita3Dwi Fitria Al Husaeni4Meli Fiandini5Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Al-Obaidi6Herry Saputra7Senny Luckyardi8Muhammad Aziz9Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Industrial Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, 40154, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Industrial Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, 40154, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Industrial Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, 40154, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Industrial Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, 40154, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Industrial Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, 40154, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Technology and Industrial Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung, 40154, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Taylor’s University, Selangor, 47500, MalaysiaInformation Systems Department, Engineering and Computer Science Faculty, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung, 40132, IndonesiaDepartment of Management, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Komputer Indonesia, Bandung, 40132, IndonesiaDepartment of Mechanical and Biofunctional Systems, Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 153-8505, Japan This study investigates the impact of carbon particle size derived from Galangal Rhizomes on adsorption isotherm characteristics, aiming to establish its effectiveness as an adsorbent. Galangal Rhizomes were selected due to their rich carbon compounds, including cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, starch, pectin, and fiber, making them ideal for carbon-based adsorbents. The carbonization process involved subjecting Galangal Rhizomes to 250°C for 9 hours, then milling and sieving to obtain specific particle sizes (500, 1000, and 2000 µm). Characterization was done using digital microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted using a curcumin solution as the model adsorbate, comparing results with ten standard isotherm models. Findings revealed that small carbon particles (500 µm) underwent monolayer adsorption, while large particles (1000 and 2000 µm) exhibited multilayer adsorption. The study concluded that Galangal Rhizomes-derived carbon particles are effective for colour waste cleanup, providing a natural, sustainable, and environmentally friendly solution aligned with sustainable development goals (SDGs). https://engiscience.com/index.php/josse/article/view/128AdsorptionCarbonCurcumin SolutionIsothermic galangal rhizomesParticle distributionSustainable development goals |
| spellingShingle | Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto Alifiyha Nayla Putri Akbar Shilla Aulia Suhandi Risti Ragadhita Dwi Fitria Al Husaeni Meli Fiandini Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi Al-Obaidi Herry Saputra Senny Luckyardi Muhammad Aziz Carbon Particle Size from Galangal Rhizomes as the Sustainable Adsorbent: Synthesis and Mathematical Calculation Analysis in the Adsorption Isotherm Characteristics Journal of Studies in Science and Engineering Adsorption Carbon Curcumin Solution Isothermic galangal rhizomes Particle distribution Sustainable development goals |
| title | Carbon Particle Size from Galangal Rhizomes as the Sustainable Adsorbent: Synthesis and Mathematical Calculation Analysis in the Adsorption Isotherm Characteristics |
| title_full | Carbon Particle Size from Galangal Rhizomes as the Sustainable Adsorbent: Synthesis and Mathematical Calculation Analysis in the Adsorption Isotherm Characteristics |
| title_fullStr | Carbon Particle Size from Galangal Rhizomes as the Sustainable Adsorbent: Synthesis and Mathematical Calculation Analysis in the Adsorption Isotherm Characteristics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Carbon Particle Size from Galangal Rhizomes as the Sustainable Adsorbent: Synthesis and Mathematical Calculation Analysis in the Adsorption Isotherm Characteristics |
| title_short | Carbon Particle Size from Galangal Rhizomes as the Sustainable Adsorbent: Synthesis and Mathematical Calculation Analysis in the Adsorption Isotherm Characteristics |
| title_sort | carbon particle size from galangal rhizomes as the sustainable adsorbent synthesis and mathematical calculation analysis in the adsorption isotherm characteristics |
| topic | Adsorption Carbon Curcumin Solution Isothermic galangal rhizomes Particle distribution Sustainable development goals |
| url | https://engiscience.com/index.php/josse/article/view/128 |
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